Amino Acids Flashcards

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1
Q

Number of required amino acids

A

20

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2
Q

Number of essential amino acids in adults

A

8

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3
Q

9th required amino acids in infants

A

Histidine

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4
Q

Alanine essential?

A

no

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5
Q

Alanine polarity

A

nonpolar

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6
Q

Alanine charge

A

0

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7
Q

Glycine polarity

A

nonpolar

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8
Q

Glycine essential?

A

no

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9
Q

Isoleucine essential?

A

yes

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10
Q

Isoleucine polarity

A

nonpolar

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11
Q

Isoleucine charge

A

0

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12
Q

Leucine essential?

A

yes

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13
Q

Leucine polarity

A

nonpolar

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14
Q

Leucine charge

A

0

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15
Q

proline polarity

A

nonpolar

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15
Q

proline polarity

A

nonpolar

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16
Q

proline essential?

A

no

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17
Q

valine polarity

A

nonpolar

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18
Q

valine essential?

A

yes

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19
Q

valine charge

A

0

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20
Q

phenylalanine charge

A

0

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21
Q

phenylalanine polarity

A

nonpolar

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22
Q

phenylalanine essential?

A

yes

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23
Q

tryptophan charge

A

0

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24
Q

tryptophan essential?

A

yes

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25
Q

tryptophan polarity

A

nonpolar

26
Q

tyrosine essential?

A

no

27
Q

tyrosine polarity

A

polar

28
Q

tyrosine charge

A

0

29
Q

aspartic acid charge

A

-1

30
Q

aspartic acid essential?

A

no

31
Q

aspartic acid polarity

A

polar

32
Q

glutamic acid essential?

A

no

33
Q

glutamic acid polarity

A

polar

34
Q

glutamic acid charge

A

-1

35
Q

arginine essential?

A

no

36
Q

arginine polarity

A

polar

37
Q

arginine charge

A

+1

38
Q

histidine essential?

A

yes

39
Q

histidine polarity

A

polar

40
Q

histidine charge

A

+1

41
Q

lysine charge

A

+1

42
Q

lysine essential?

A

yes

43
Q

lysine polarity

A

polar

44
Q

serine essential?

A
45
Q

serine polarity

A

polar

46
Q

serine charge

A

0

47
Q

threonine charge

A

0

48
Q

threonine essential?

A

yes

49
Q

threonine polarity

A

polar

50
Q

cysteine polarity

A

nonpolar

51
Q

cysteine essential?

A

no

52
Q

cysteine charge

A

0

53
Q

methionine essential?

A

yes

54
Q

methionine charge

A

0

55
Q

methionine polarity

A

polar

56
Q

asparagine essential?

A

no

57
Q

asparagine polarity

A

polar

58
Q

asparagine charge

A

0

59
Q

glutamate polarity

A

polar

60
Q

glutamate essential?

A

no

61
Q

glutamate charge

A

0

62
Q

5 amino acids likely to be found in an Alpha Helix

A

Methionine, alanine, leucine, lysine, glutamate,