Handout 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

advantages to using molecular techniques for the analysis of infectious agents?

A

SSS
sensitivity
safety
speed

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2
Q

what is the copy machine for DNA?

A

PCR

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3
Q

what is restriction fragment length polypmorphism used for? example from class?

A

the military example of sequencing a strain

finger printing

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4
Q

what is the method that detects PATHOGEN in the DNA sample?

A

DNA hybridizaiton

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5
Q

what uses a probe to look for pathogen DNA in a fixed sample?

A

In SITU hybridization

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6
Q

AKA fingerprinting?

A

RFLP

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7
Q

what are you detecting in serological testing?

A

ANTIBODY!

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8
Q

soluble molecules forming antibody/antigen complexes?

A

precipitation

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9
Q

clumping larger antigens like CELLS?

A

agglutination

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10
Q

what uses antibodies to look for markers on cells/separate cells?

A

flow cytometry

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11
Q

what uses antibodies to detect antigen?

A

ELISA

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12
Q

what identifies proteins or antibodies to a protein?

A

western blot

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13
Q

what is similar to ELISA but uses radiation?

A

RIA!

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14
Q

what is the microbiological approach that ID based on antigens, DNA or other molecular techniques?

A

immunological/molecular

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15
Q

what is the old schools approach that uses the 5 Is?

A

pure microbiological appraoch.

innoculation, incubation, isolation, inspection, identificaiton

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16
Q

disease contracted form a health care setting?

A

Iatrogenic

17
Q

unknown cause?

A

idiopathic

18
Q

infection causing severe systemic inflammatory reaction?

A

septicemia

19
Q

membranes covering brain and spinal cord?

A

meninges

20
Q

inflammation in membranes covering the brain and the spinal cord?

A

meningitis

21
Q

MIC?

A

animicrobial susceptiility test

minimum inhibitory concentration