H - Decontamination Flashcards

1
Q

What legislation and regulations are in decon?

A

The health and safety at work act

The national health service regulations

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2
Q

Stages of reusable instruments

A
Transport 
Cleaning 
Disinfection 
inspection
packaging 
sterilisation 
transport
storage
use
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3
Q

What makes up the sinner cycle?

A

Time
energy (mechanical)
temperature
chemicals

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4
Q

Types of demineralised water?

A

Reverse osmosis
Distilled
Deionised
Sterile

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5
Q

What is demineralised water?

A

Water that has been treated to remove salt ions and other unwanted minerals

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6
Q

What cycle do you do before the use of an ultrasonic?

A

Degas cycle

As any oxygen and air present will inhibit cleaning

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7
Q

Regulations of waste disposal?

A

Hazardous waste directive
COSHH - Control of substances hazardous to health
Health and safety at work act

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8
Q

What chance of microorganisms being present means a medical device is sterile?
What doesn’t the steriliser kill?

A

The chance of a viable microorganism is less than 1 in a million
Prions

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9
Q

What sterilisers are vacuum?

A

Type B

Type S

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10
Q

Pros of a vacuum steriliser?

A

It removes the air from the environment allowing a better clean
Can be used for wrapped and hollow devices.
Allows sterile instruments to be stored

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11
Q

The detergent used for manual washing?

A

Neutral enzymatic detergent

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12
Q

Sterilisation temperature, pressure and time?

A

134-137 degrees
2-2.3 bar
3mins

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