gyneco ped Flashcards

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1
Q

probleme gyneco ped le + important ?

A

perte vaginale anormale

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2
Q

ph du vagin prepubaire ?

A

neutre a alcalin

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3
Q

pourquoi jeune fille ont susceptibilité a perte vag anormale ?

A
muqueuse non estrogenisee
exposition flore rectale 
absence de poils et tissus adipeux 
absence de lactobacilles 
ph neutre
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4
Q

2 types de vulvo vaginite chez enfant ?

A
non specifique (75%) --> pauvre hyginene, corps etranger, parasite 
specifique (25%) (infection)
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5
Q

Bacterie causant infection chez enfant?

A

SGA (beefy red) 6-20%

Shingella

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6
Q

traitement pharmaco infection vulvaire enfant ?

A

E2 topique
hydrocortisone si prurit
ATB PO si culture +

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7
Q

frequence du lichen sclereux chez jeune fille ?

A

7-15%

75% persistent apres la puberte

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8
Q

chez qui avons nous besoin d’une anesthesie generale pour un trauma?

A
  • atteinte hymen
  • sgt important
    laceration large
  • trauma majeure avec suspicion atteinte organe
  • trauma penetrant
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9
Q

quand une verrue genital est suspicieuse d’un agression?

A

plus de 2 ans

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10
Q

masse annexielle #1 en foetale - NN?

A

physiologique

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11
Q

masse annexielle le plus frequence chez enfant ?

A

rare physiologique sauf puberte precoce

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12
Q

anomalie obstructive la plus frequente?

A

hymen imperforee!

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13
Q

zone des surrenales respo de la production des androgenes a l adrenarche?

A

reticularis

changement delta 5 pour 4

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14
Q

Dx de puberté précoce?

A

avant 8 ans (mais en ped 7-6 ans)

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15
Q

3 grandes familles de puberte precoce?

A

centrale (gonado dep)
peripherique (gonado ind)
incomplte

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16
Q

cause #1 de puberte precoce gonado dependante?

A

idiopathique (80%)

17
Q

cause #1 de puberte precoce gonado ind?

A

kyste foliculaire

18
Q

3 criteres du syndrome McCune Albright?

A

tache cafe au lait
dysplasie fibrreuse des os
puberte precoce peripherique

( Tx : inh aromatase)

19
Q

bilan a faire de base si puberte precoce?

A

age osseux
+
test stimulation GnRH

20
Q

quand traiter une puberte precoce gonado dep?

A

si

  • progression AO sur 12 mois mois
  • Cx plus de 6 cm par an
  • augmentation puberte 3-6 mois
  • taille plus petite que taille cible
  • hamartome
21
Q

Dx de puberte retarde ?

A

13-14 ans si pas caracteristique sex secondaire

15-16 ans sans menarche

22
Q

cause #1 de puberte retarde ?

A

hypo hyper (43% )

2: hypo hypo 31%

23
Q

si hypo hypo en puberte retardee, quel est la cause #1

A

constitutionnel

24
Q

cause #1 puberte tardive hypo hyper?

A

dysgenesie gonadique

25
Q

bilan de puberte retardee?

A

Age osseux
FSH-LH-E2

si hypo hyper : caryotyoe et echo anatomie

si hypo hypo: IRM + reste axe hypophyse

26
Q

Dx amenorrhee secondaire ?

A

3 cycles menstruels absent ou 6 mois cycle irregu

27
Q

cause #1 amenorrhe primaire?

A

dysgenesie gonadique

28
Q

cause #2 amenorrhe primaire?

A

MRKH

29
Q

des dysgenesies gonadique, la majorite auront un caryotype N ou AN?

A

2/3 An (turner, mosaicisme)