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NURS 373 > Growth And Development > Flashcards

Growth And Development Flashcards

1
Q

Family Centered Care

A

Recognizing the family as a unit
Including the family in care and decisions
Supported parents = healthy children

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2
Q

Neonate age range

A

0-28 days

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3
Q

Infant age range

A

28 days - 12 months

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4
Q

Toddler age range

A

1-3 year

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5
Q

Preschool age range

A

3-6 years

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6
Q

Childhood age range

A

6-11 years

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7
Q

Adolescent age range

A

11-18 years

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8
Q

Normal development - INFANCY

A

Nurturance
Sense of trust
Oral phase: sucking
Environment: safety and strangers

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9
Q

Major stressors - INFANCY

A

Separation

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10
Q

Infancy length

A

50% increase

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11
Q

Infancy weight

A

Doubles by 6 months
Triples by 1 year

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12
Q

When do posterior fontanelles close?

A

2-3 months

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13
Q

When do anterior fontanelles close?

A

18 months

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14
Q

When do teeth first start erupting?

A

8 months

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15
Q

Infant interventions

A

Parental presence
Familiar objects
Cuddling
Rocking
Sucking
Singing
Music
Soft voice

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16
Q

In toddlers, __________ develops faster than ___________

A

Motor skills faster than intellectual skills

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17
Q

Normal development - TODDLERS

A

Sense of autonomy
Anal stage: seek control, tantrums

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18
Q

Major stressors - TODDLERS

A

Separation
Bodily harm
Altered routine

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19
Q

Height by age 2

A

Half adult height

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20
Q

Weight by age 2

A

Quadruples

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21
Q

When should all deciduous teeth be erupted? How many should they have?

A

33 months
20 teeth

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22
Q

Normal growth - TODDLERS

A

Slows in 2nd year
Limited food intake
Growth spurts

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23
Q

Head vs chest circumference

A

Infants: head > chest
Toddlers: equal
Children: head < chest

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24
Q

Toddler interventions

A

Parental presence
Familiar objects
Allow appropriate choices (avoid yes/no)
Simple language
Routine

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25
Q

Normal development - PRESCHOOL

A

Independence
Imaginative
Curious
Initiative
Learn through imitation
Socialize with peers

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26
Q

Major stressors - PRESCHOOL

A

Separation
Bodily harm
Loss of control

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27
Q

Normal growth - PRESCHOOL

A

Slow and steady

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28
Q

Preschool height

A

2.5-3” per yr

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29
Q

Preschool weight

A

3-5 Ibs per yr

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30
Q

When do children start to los deciduous teeth and gain secondary teeth?

A

6 years

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31
Q

Preschool interventions

A

Parental presence
Familiar objects
Allow appropriate choices
Simple explanation
Patience

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32
Q

Normal development - CHILDHOOD

A

Logical thinking
Interest outside family
Sense of industry: challenges and achievements

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33
Q

Major stressors - CHILDHOOD

A

Separation
Bodily harm
Loss of control

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34
Q

Normal growth - CHILDHOOD

A

Slow and smooth
Girls faster than boys
Small muscles develop
Hand eye coordination
Pubertal growth
Lose teeth

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35
Q

When is brain growth complete?

36
Q

Height in childhood

A

2” per year

37
Q

Weight in childhood

A

6 Ibs per year

38
Q

Childhood interventions

A

Parental presence
Explain procedures
Honesty
Privacy
Involve in decisions

39
Q

Normal development - ADOLESCENCE

A

Independence
Physical and sexual maturity

40
Q

Major stressors - ADOLESCENCE

A

Loss of control
Threats to independence

41
Q

Adolescent height

A

15-20% increase

42
Q

Adolescent weight

43
Q

Normal growth - ADOLESCENTS

A

Organs double in size
Lymphoid tissue size decreases
Pituitary gland stimulated

44
Q

Adolescent interventions

A

Explain procedures
Privacy
Honesty
Feedback
Positive attitude
Health teaching
Involve in decision making
Avoid authoritarian

45
Q

Motor - 4-6 weeks

A

Lift head
Turn head side to side

46
Q

Language - 4-6 weeks

47
Q

Behaviour - 4-6 weeks

48
Q

When can infants lift their head?

49
Q

When can infants turn their head side to side?

50
Q

When do infants start smiling?

51
Q

Motor - 4 months

A

No head lag when pulled supine to sitting
Grasp large objects

52
Q

Language - 4 months

53
Q

Behaviour - 4 months

A

Smiling
Laughing
Pleasure to familiar objects and people

54
Q

When do infants have no head lag?

55
Q

When do infants grasp large objects?

56
Q

When do infants start laughing and showing pleasure?

57
Q

Motor - 5 months

A

Voluntary grasp with both hands
Play with toes

58
Q

Language - 5 months

A

Primitive sounds
“Ah”
“Goo”

59
Q

Behaviour - 5 months

A

Smile at self in mirror

60
Q

When do infants start voluntary grasping with both hands?

61
Q

When do infants start playing with toes?

62
Q

When do infants start making primitive sounds?

63
Q

When do infants start smiling at themselves in the mirror?

64
Q

Motor - 8 months

A

Sit without support
Transfer objects hand to hand
Roll supine to prone

65
Q

Language - 8 months

A

Combine syllables
“Baba”
“Mama”

66
Q

Behaviour - 8 months

A

Respond to no

67
Q

Motor - 10 months

A

Sit
Stand with holding
Finger-thumb opposition

68
Q

Behaviour - 10 months

A

Wave bye bye
Peekaboo
Patty cake

69
Q

Motor - 12 months

A

Stand
Walk with support

70
Q

Language - 12 months

71
Q

Behaviour - 12 months

A

Understand names of objects
Show interest in pictures

72
Q

When can infants sit?

A

8-10 months

73
Q

When can infants roll?

74
Q

When can infants combine syllables?

75
Q

When do infants respond to no?

76
Q

When can infants stand?

A

10-12 months

77
Q

When can infants walk?

A

12-15 months

78
Q

When can infants say 2-3 words?

79
Q

When do infants show interest in pictures?

80
Q

Motor - 15 months

A

Walk alone

81
Q

Language - 15 months

A

Several words

82
Q

When can infants walk alone?

83
Q

Motor - 18 months

A

Stairs with support
Remove clothes

84
Q

Language - 18 months

A

Many words

85
Q

When can infants walk on the stairs?

A

18 months - 2 years

NURS 373 (22 decks)

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