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BIO 100 Anatomy and Physiology > Group Articulations > Flashcards

Group Articulations Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Name the joint between sternum and clavicle

type:
movements:

A

Sternoclavicular joint

type: synovial/diarthrosis, multiaxial, gliding joint
movements: elevation, depression, protraction, retraction, rotation

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2
Q

Name the joint between scapula and clavicle

type:
movements:

A

Acromioclavicular joint

type: synovial, multiaxial, gliding, diarthrosis
movements: gliding, elevation, depression, protraction, and retraction

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3
Q

Name the joint between the scapula and humerus

type:
movements:

A

Glenohumeral joint

type: synovial, multiaxial, ball and socket, diarthrosis
movements: flixion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, external rotation, horizontal abduction, horizontal adduction, and circumduction

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4
Q

Name the joint between the humerus and ulna

type:
movements:

A

humeroulnar joint

type: synovial, diarthrotic, uniaxial
movements: pronation and supination

resides in same joint capsule as radioulnar

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5
Q

Name the joint between radius and ulna

type:
movements:

A

Radioulnar joint

type: synovial joint, diarthrosis, uniaxial, pivot
movements: supination and pronation

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6
Q

Name the joint between the radius and carpal bones

type:
movements:

A

Radiocarpal joint

type: synovial joint, biaxial, condyloid, diarthrosis
movements: flexion and extension in one plane, abduction and adduction in the other plane

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7
Q

Name the joint between metacarpal bone and phalanx

type:
movements:

A

Metacarpophalangeal joint

type: synovial joint, biaxial, condyloid, diarthrosis
movements: flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction

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8
Q

Name the joint between the carpal bone and metacarpal #1

type:
movements:

A

1st carpometacarpal joint

type: synovial joint, biaxial, saddle joint, diarthrosis
movements: flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, and opposition

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9
Q

Name the joint between carpa bones and martacarpals 2-5

type:
movements:

A

carpometacarpals

type: synovial joint, biaxial, condyloid, diarthrosis
movements: slight limited gliding motion for joints 4 and 5, where as 2 and 3 are relatively immobile

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10
Q

Name the joint between the carpal bones

type:
movements:

A

intercarpals

type: synovial joint, biaxial, gliding, diarthrosis
movements: some abduction and flexion

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11
Q

Name the joints between the phalanx and phalanx

type:
movements:

A

interphalangeal joints (proximal and distal)

type: synovial joint, uniaxial, hinge, diarthrosis
movements: flexion, extension

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12
Q

Name the joint between the ilium and sacrum

type:
movements:

A

sacroiliac joint

type: synovial joint, multiaxial, gliding, diarthrosis
movements: should not move, but slight gliding may occur

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13
Q

Name the joint between the right pubis and left pubis

type:
movements:

A

Pubic Symphysis

type: cartilaginous (symphasis) joint, amphiarthrosis
movements: angulation, rotation, displacement are all slight movements during pregnancy and delivery

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14
Q

Name the joint between femur and acetabulum

type:
movements:

A

Coxal (hip) joint

type: synovial joint, multiaxial, ball and socket, diarthrosis
movements: flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction

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15
Q

Name the joint between the femur and tibia

type:
movements:

A

Tibiofemoral joint (knee)

type: synovial joint, multiaxial, modified hinge, diarthrosis
movements: flexion and extension, slight rotation of tibia

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16
Q

Name the proximal joint between tibia and fibula

type:
movements:

A

Proximal tibiofibular joint

type: synovial joint, multiaxial, gliding joint, diarthrosis
movements: plantar flexion and dorsiflexion

17
Q

Name the distal joint between tibia and fibula

type:
movements:

A

Distal tibiofibular joint

type: fibrous, syndesmosis, amphiarthrosis
movements: slight dorsiflexion

18
Q

Name the joint between tibia/fibula and talus

type:
movements:

A

Talocrural joint

type: synovial, uniaxial, hinge, diarthrosis
movements: dorsiflexion and plantarflexion

19
Q

Name the joints between tarsal and tarsal bones

type:
movements:

A

Intertarsals

type: synovial joint, multiaxial, gliding joint, diarthrosis
movements: inversion and eversion, plantarflexion and dorsiflexion, pronation and supination

20
Q

Name the joints between tarsal and metatarsal joints

type:
movements:

A

Tarsometatarsal joints

type: synovial, multiaxial, gliding, diarthrosis
movements: dorsiflexion, plantarflexion, pronation, supination, eversion and inversion

21
Q

Name the joints between metatarsal and phalanx

type:
movements:

A

Metatarsophalangeal joints

type: synovial joint, biaxial, condyloid, diarthrosis
movements: flexion, extension, slight abduction, slight adduction

22
Q

Name the joint between phalanx and phalanx (toes)

type:
movements:

A

interphalangeal joints of the foot

type: synovial joint, uniaxial, hinge, diarthrosis
movements: flexion and extension

23
Q

Name the joint between cranial and facial bones of skull

type:
movements:

A

sutures

type: fibrous joint, synarthroses, sutures
movements: expansion during growth

24
Q

Name the joint between maxilla and teeth; mandible and teeth

type:
movements:

A

Gomphoses

type: fibrous, synarthrosis, gomphoses
movement: when healthy, no movement

25
Q

Name the joint between temporal bone and mandible

type:
movements:

A

Temporomandibular

type: synovial joint, biaxial, hinge and gliding (to an extent), diarthroses
movements: mandibular elevation, depression, retraction, protraction

26
Q

Name the joint between occipital bone and atlas

type:
movements:

A

Atlanto occipital joint

type: synovial, biaxial, condyloid, diarthrosis
movements: flexion, extension, lateroflexion

27
Q

Name the joint between atlas and axis

type:
movements:

A

Atlantoaxial joint

type: synovial, uniaxial, pivot joint, diarthrosis
movements: bi-lateral rotation

28
Q

Name the joint between vertebral body and vertebral body

type:
movements:

A

Vertebral joints

type: cartilaginous (symphyses), amphiarthrosis
movements: slight movements between any 2 vertebrae, but considerable movement as a whole (flexion, extension, lateral flexion, and rotation)

29
Q

Name the joints between vertebral joints

type:
movements:

A

Vertebral facet joints (or zygapophyseal joints)

type: synovial, multiaxial, gliding joint, diarthrosis
movements: flexion, extension, lateral flexion, and rotation

BIO 100 Anatomy and Physiology (23 decks)

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