Greece & Eastern Europe Flashcards
What was Greek wine traditionally known for?
Restina
Traditionally, what is Restina?
Wine flavoured with Aleppo pine resign, which occurred due to the amphorae casks traditionally being sealed with pine resin to prevent spoilage
What grape is modern Restina usually made from?
Savatiano
Can Restina be labelled as a vintage?
no
When were the first wine laws implemented in Greece?
1970
Why were Greek wine laws refined in the 1980s?
To conform to EU standards of wine law
What are the 2 PDO levels of Greece?
AOC
AOSQ
What is the AOSQ designation in Greece?
A designation for traditional dry table wines
What is the AOC designation in Greece?
Reserved for sweet wines made from Muscat or Mavrodaphne grapes
What are the aging requirements for Greek Reserve white and red wines?
1 year aging for white wines with 6 months in barrel
2 years aging for red wines with 18 months in barrel
What are the aging requirements for Greek Grande Reserve white and red wines?
2 years aging for white wines with 1 year in barrel
4 years aging for red wines with 18 months in barrel and 18 months in bottle
Other than the PDO levels, how else can Greek wines be labelled?
PGI wines
Varietal wines
Table wines
Where is Macedonia (Greek) located?
In the far north of Greece
What are the 4 PDOs of Greek Macedonia?
Noussa PDO
Amynteo PDO
Cotes de Meliton PDO
Goumenissa PDO
What is the sole grape of Noussa PDO?
Xinomavro
Which large famous Greek producer is based in Noussa PDO?
Boutari
What is the sole grape of Amynteo PDO?
Xinomvaro
Which Greek producer controls the Cotes de Meliton PDO?
Domaine Carras
What are the wine styles from Cotes de Meliton PDO?
Bordeaux blends
What are the grapes of Goumenissa PDO?
Xinomavro with 20% Negoska
Where is Thessalia located?
South of Greel Macedonia
What are the 2 PDOs of Thessalia?
Ripansi
Anchialos
What is the main grape of Ripanso?
Xinomavro
What are the main grapes of Anchialos?
Roditis
Savatiano
Where is Epirus located?
Northwest Greece
What is the single PDO of Epirus?
Zista
What is the main white and red grape of Zista PDO?
Debina
Xinomavro
Where is Peleponnese located?
The southernmost part of mainland Greece
What are the 4 PDOs of the Peleponesse?
Nemea
Mavrodaphne of Patras
Muscat Patras AOC
Rio of Patras AOC
What is the main grape of Nemea PDO?
Agriogitiko
Who is the main producer of Nemea PDO?
Boutari
What is the main grape of Mavrodaphne of Patras?
Mavrodaphne
Where are the Ionian Islands located?
Off the west coast of Thessalia
What are the 2 PDOs of the Ionian islands?
Kefalonia
Muscat of Kefalonia AOC
What wines are produced from Kefalonia PDO?
White wines from the indigenous Robola grape
What style of wine comes from Muscat of Kefalonia?
Vin de Liqueur
What are the 4 wine producing islands within the Aegean Islands?
Crete
Samos
Lemnos
Rhodes
What are the PDOs of Crete?
Sitia
Arhanes
Daenes
Peza
What are the grape requirements for Sitia PDO?
Red wines require 80% Latiko
White wines require 70% Vilana
What is the AOC of Samos?
Muscat of Samos
What is the AOC of Lemnos?
Muscat of Lemnos
What are the grapes of Rhodes PDO?
Mandilaria (red)
Athiri (white)
What is the quality sweet appellation of Rhodes?
Muscat of Rhodes