Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Student’s:

A

Singular possessive

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2
Q

Students’:

A

Plural possessive

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3
Q

Who/whoever:

A

Substitute for he/she

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4
Q

Whom/whomever:

A

Substitute for him/her

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5
Q

Nominative case:

A

I, you, he, she, it, we they

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6
Q

Objective case:

A

Me, you, him, her, it, them

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7
Q

Adjective
______________
Present participle:
Past participle:

A

Participles end in -ing or -ed
The boiling water
The boiled water

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8
Q

Adverb:

A

Modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb

Ex:
I ran [quickly].
I am [very] colorful.

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9
Q

Preposition:

A

Tells you where something is or when something happened

Ex: As, at, of, by, for, from, in, to
I left the class [at noon].

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10
Q

Interjection:

A

Yikes, whew

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11
Q

Lie:

A
Doesn't require object
Lie- present
Lay- past
Lain- past participle
Lying- present participle
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12
Q

Lay:

A
Requires object
Lay- present
Laid- past
Laid- past participle
Laying- present participle
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13
Q

Fewer:

A

Can be counted

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14
Q

Less:

A

Cannot be counted

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15
Q

Affect:

A

To influence or change

Ex: Sun affects plants.

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16
Q

Effect:

A

Result or outcome
Ex: The medication has side effects.

or

To bring about/accomplish
Ex: I was able to effect a change.

17
Q

Besides:

A

Suggest exclusion

18
Q

Beside:

A

Next to

19
Q

Elude:

A

To get away from

20
Q

Allude:

A

To make a reference

21
Q

Quotes are used for:

A

Poems

22
Q

Italics are used for:

A

Novels, films, and newspaper

23
Q

Noun phrase:

A

A noun and it’s modifiers

Ex: Long black limosine

24
Q

Gerund phrase:

A

Has an -ing word

Ex: [Eating] ice cream everyday is bad.

25
Q

Propositional phrase as an adjective:

A

Answers which one?

Ex: on the bathroom floor

26
Q

Propositional phrase as an adverb:

A

Answers how, when, where?

Ex: for the longest time

27
Q

Compound sentence:

A

2 independent clauses with a conjugation between them (but, and, for, yet, so)

28
Q

Complex sentence:

A

1 independent clause and 1 dependent clause