Gram + Flashcards

1
Q

Gram + cocos aerobios

A

Cluster
-Cuagulasa positivos =Staph (aureus, MRSA, MSSA)
-Coagulasa negativos = S.epidermiris, Capitis, Haemoliticus, Sapophytus
Pair or Chain
-Alfa = Pneumoniae, viridans
-Beta = GAS (pyogenes), BGS (Agalactie)
-Gamma = enteroccos

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2
Q

Gram + bacilos aerobios

A

Listeria
Corynebacterium
Bacillus (Cereus, Anthrax)

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3
Q

Gram = bacilos anaerobios

A

Clostridium
Cutibacterium/propionibacterium
Eubacterium
Actinomyces
Botulinum

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4
Q

Coagulasa +

A

Staph aureur
MRSA - SMX/TMP, doxyciclina
MSSA - Cephalexina , cefezolin

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5
Q

Coagulasa -

A

S. epidermiris
S. Haemolyticus
S. capitis
S. Sapophyticus

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6
Q

Alfa hemoliticos

A

S. penumoniae
S. viridans
Tx ceftriaxona, levofloxacin, amox/clav

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7
Q

Beta hemoliticos

A

GAS - Pyogenes
GBS - Agalactie
TX= penicilina, amox, clindamicina

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8
Q

Gamma Hemolysis

A

Enterococos
Tx: Ampicilina, después vancomicina, si VRE= Linezolida

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9
Q

Gram positivos que forman esporas

A

Bacilos anaerobios

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10
Q

Tx para listeria monocytogenes

A

Ampicilina

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11
Q

Tx para MSSA

A

oral: Cephalexina, cefadroxil, amox/clav
IV: Cefazolin, oxacilin

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12
Q

Tx MRSA

A

ORAL: SMX/TMP, doxiciclina, clindamicina
IV: Vancomicina

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13
Q

Tx para enterococos

A

Ampicilina y después vancomicina

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14
Q

Tx para enterococos resistentes a vancomicina

A

Linezolid, daptomicina

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15
Q

Tx para cistitis por enteroccos

A

nitrofurantoina

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16
Q

Tx para beta hemolisis

A

Penicilina, amoxicilina, clindamicina

17
Q

Tx para alfa hemoliticos

A

Ceftriaxona, levo, amox, amox/clav