Fármacos Flashcards

1
Q

MSSA

A

VO: Cephalexina, cefadroxil
IV: Cefalozin, oxacilin

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2
Q

MRSA

A

VO: SMX/TMP, doxiciclina, clindamicina
IV: vancomicina, daptomicina

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3
Q

Enteroccos

A

Ampicilina + vancomisina

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4
Q

Enteroccos resitentes a vacomicina

A

Linezolid, daptomicina

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5
Q

Cistitis por enteroccos o enterobacterias

A

Nitrofurantoina, fosfomicina

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6
Q

Strep pyogenes y strep agalactie

A

Penicilina, amoxicillina, clindamicina

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7
Q

Strep pneumoniea o viridans

A

Ceftriaxona, levofloxacin, amociclina, amos/clav

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8
Q

Listeria monocytogenes

A

Ampicilina

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9
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

VO: ciprofloxacino, levofloxacino
IV: piperacilina-tazobactam, ceftazidime

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10
Q

E. coli, Klebsiella

A

VO: cefalexina, amox/clav, SMX/TMP
IV: Ceftriaxona, ampicilina-sulbactam (resistencia), cefepime

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11
Q

bacilos gram negativos, resistentes a carbapenemicos

A

ceftolozane-tazobactam, ceftazidima-avibactam

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12
Q

Salmonella typhi

A

Fluroquinolona, SMX/TMP. ceftriaxona

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13
Q

Candida albicans

A

Fluconazol

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14
Q

Candida glabrata

A

Echinocandin, flunoconazole

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15
Q

Candida aurius y krusei

A

Micafungin, anidilafungin

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16
Q

Aspergillus

A

Voriconazol

17
Q

Anaerobios miscellaneous

A

VO: metronidazole, clindamicina, amox/clav
IV:ampicilina-sulbactam, cefoxitina

18
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

VO: vancomicina o fidaxomicina
YA NO SE USA: metronidazol

19
Q

Organismos atipicos

A

Macrolidos, fluroquinolonas, tetraciclinas

20
Q

Borrelia burgdorferi, Lyme

A

doxyciclina

21
Q

Treponema pallidum, Syphilis

A

Penicilina

22
Q

M. Tuberculosis

A

RIPPE
Rifampicina + isoniazida + pirazinamide + piridoxina + etambutol

23
Q

Pneumocystis Pneumonia

A

SMX/TMP

24
Q

Tocoplasma gondii

A

Pyrimethamina + sulfadiazina + leucovorin
SMX/TMP