Grade 9 Science - Periodic Table of Elements Flashcards
What’s the order of electrons in in a Bohr-Rutherford diagram?
2, 8, 8, 2
How do you draw a Bohr-Rutherford Diagram?
Put the number of protons and neutrons in the middle of a circle then draw the shells
Down each column what is the change in the number of electrons?
They increase by 1 each time
What is the first column called?
Alkali metal column
What is column 2 called?
Alkaline Earth Metals
What is column 17 called?
Halogens
What is column 18 called?
Noble gasses
How do you draw Lewis Dot Diagram?
Wright the symbol then put the valence electron in place of where they would if there was a shell drawn (dont actually draw shell)
What elements are considered metals
Every element on the left side of the thick black line on the table (except hydrogen)
What elements are considered non-metals?
All elements on the right side of the table
What elements are considered metalloids?
Baron Silicon Germanium Antimony Arsenic Tellurium Polonium
Valence?
The final shell of an element
Shell?
The sections that contain a certain number of electrons