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Pharma > GIT/Gastrointestinaltrakt > Flashcards

GIT/Gastrointestinaltrakt Flashcards

1
Q

Säuresekretionshemmer

A

K+-ATPase-Hemmer (PPI = Protonenpumpeninhibitoren):
Omeprazol, Pantoprazol

H2-Rezeptorantagonisten =
Ranitidin

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1
Q

Laxantien

A

Osmolaxantien: Lactulose; Polyethylenglykole (= Makrogole)

Antiresorptiv und hydragog wirkende
Laxantien: Sennoside
Bisacodyl

Quellstoffe:
Flohsamenschalen

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2
Q

Antazida

A

Aluminiumhydroxid-Magnesiumhydroxid

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4
Q

Antidiarrhoika

A

Loperamid, Opiod, keine Passage der BHS, wird durch P-Glykoprotein Rücktransportiert. Nur Periphere Wirkung

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4
Q 
Hemmstoffe 
pankreatischer Lipasen (Mittel gegen Adipositas)
A

Orlistat

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5
Q

Prokinetika

A

Metoclopramid:
5‐HT4‐Agonist:Acetylcholin‐Freisetzung↑,Tonus der glatten Muskulatur↑
,Propulsive Peristaltik↑
D2‐Antagonist: prokinetisch (D2 gastrointestinal)
Antiemetisch (D2 zentral & peripher)
5‐HT3‐Anntagonist: antiemetisch

Domperidon:
D2-Antagonist:prokinetisch (D2 gastrointestinal)
Antiemetisch (D2 zentral & peripher

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6
Q 
Hemmstoffe 
pankreatischer Lipasen (Mittel gegen Adipositas)
A

Orlistat, Hemmt Pankreaslipase, diese kann Triglyceride nicht mehr spalten

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Pharma (41 decks)

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