GI Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Metoclopramide

A

Parkinson-like sx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Cimetidine + Ranitidine

A

↑Bl Creatinine (by↓its renal excretion)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

PPIs (-prazole) (3)

A
  • Pneumonia
  • Risk of C difficile infection
  • Hip fractures (↓serum Mg with long-term use)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Misoprostol

A

Diarrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Antacids (2)

A
  • ↓stomach acid *
  • Hypokalemia
  • Chelation +↓effectiveness of other drugs (ie Tetracycline): alteration of gastric/urinary pH OR delaying of gastric emptying
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cimetidine (3 Mech of Tox)

A

MECH OF TOX:

  • Potent INHIBITOR of P450
  • Antiandrogenic (ie gynecomastia, impotence,↓libido in males, prolactin release)
  • BBB + BPB crossing
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Drugs that cause Pseudomembranous Collitis

(2)?

A
  • Ampicillin

- Clindamycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Drugs that cause Cholesterol Gallstones

(2)?

A
  • Bile Acid Resins

- Fibrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Drug that causes Reye’s Sx

A

Aspirin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Therapy that causes 2ry Hemochromatosis

A

Chronic Transfusion Therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Drug that causes Hepatitis

A

INH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Drugs (+ 1 bug) that cause Hepatic Necrosis

(4)?

A
  • Acetaminophen
  • Halothane
  • Valproic acid
  • Amanita phalloides
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Drugs that cause Hepatic Adenoma

(2)?

A
  • Anabolic Steroids

- OCPs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Drug Classes that cause Acute Pancreatitis

(2)?

A
  • Steroids

- Sulfa Drugs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Drug class that causes Acute Cholestatic Hepatitis?

A

Macrolides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

HEPATOTOXIC Drugs

(6: 3 Antibiotics + 1 Antifungal + 2 Cardio)?

A
  • Macrolides (Acute Cholestatic Hepatitis)
  • INH
  • Pyrazinamide
  • Terbinafine (abnormal LFTs)
  • Fibrates
  • Statins