ENDO Flashcards

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1
Q

Glucocorticoids

(3: 2 + 1 from withdrawal)?

A
  • Fat redistribution
  • Myopathies
  • (withdrawal) -> Adrenocortical insuf
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2
Q

Propylthiouracil (4)

A
  • Agranulocytosis
  • Aplastic Anemia
  • Hepatotoxicity
  • Skin rash
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3
Q

Methimazole

A

Agranulocytosis

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4
Q

1st-Generation Sulfonylureas

A

Disulfiram-like reaction

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5
Q

Glitazones / Thiazolidinediones (4)

A
  • Edema
  • Weight gain
  • Heart failure
  • Hepatotoxicity
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6
Q

GLP-1 Analogs

A

Pancreatitis

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7
Q

Metformin (2)

CI (2)?

A
  • Lactic Acidosis (therefore CI in renal failure)
  • GI upset

CI:

  • Renal failure
  • Use with contrast dyes (ie in imaging studies)
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8
Q

Drug that causes Adrenocortical Insuf?

A

Glucocorticoid WITHDRAWAL (HPA suppression)

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9
Q

Drugs that cause Cushing-like Sx

(2)?

A
  • Prednisone
  • Prednisolone

(Corticosteroids = #1 exogenous cause of Cushing’s. Lead to bilateral adrenal atrophy +↓ACTH secretion thr negative feedback.)

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10
Q

Demeclocycline (3)

A
    • Nephrogenic DI
  • Bone / Teeth abnormalities
  • Photosensitivity
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11
Q

Drugs that cause Hyperglycemia

(4)?

A
  • Diazoxide
  • Niacin
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Tacrolimus (immunosuppressant)
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12
Q

Drugs that cause Hypothyroidism

(3)?

A
  • Amiodarone
  • Lithium
  • Sulfonamides
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