Genetics Flashcards

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1
Q

earliest sign=ash leaf macule (depigmented macules)

A

tuberose sclerosis

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2
Q

shagreen patches and enamel pitting

A

tuberose scerlosis

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3
Q

can present at infantile seizures

A

tuberose sclerosis

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4
Q

what is tuberose sclerosis

A

a very common genodermatoses which can present in many different ways

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5
Q

where are these tumours? periungal fibromas

A

around nails

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6
Q

where are these tumours facial angiofibromas?

A

face

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7
Q

where are these tumours? angiomyolipomas/hamartomas

A

heart, lungs, kidneys

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8
Q

what is Epidermolysis Bullosa

A

a group of genetic skin fragility conditions

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9
Q

what are the 3 main types of epidermolysis?

A

simplex
junctional
dystrophic

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10
Q

> 5 cafe au lait macules suggest what?

A

genetic disease

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11
Q
cafe au lait macules
neurofibromas
axillary or inguinal freckles
optic glioma
2 or more lisch nodules
a distinctive bony lesion
plexiform neuroma
A

neurofibromatosis type 1

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12
Q

skin barrier gene

A

filaggrin

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