describing morphology Flashcards

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1
Q

atrophy

A

thinning of the skin

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2
Q

hyper/hypopigmentation

A

too much/too little melanin

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3
Q

name 2 which are fluid filled?

A

vesicle

bulla

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4
Q

what is the difference between a vesicle and a bulla

A

vesicle-small fluid filled blister (0.5cm)

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5
Q

name flatish ones

A

macule
patch

purpura
erythema

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6
Q

what is the difference between a macule and a patch

A

both are flat, circumscribed, non-palpable

macule (1cm)

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7
Q

what is the difference between purpura and erythema?

A

purpura is red skin that does not blanche

erythema is red skin that does blanche

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8
Q

small raised palpable lesion (

A

papule

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9
Q

large raised palpable lesion(>0.5cm)

A

nodule

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10
Q

large lesion, flat topped and elevated

A

plaque

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11
Q

yellow/white pus filled lesion

A

pustule

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12
Q

what is wheal (hives)?

A

itchy raised “nettle “rash with swelling

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13
Q

what is an ulcer?

A

deep break into the dermis (epidermal and dermal loss)

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14
Q

nodule containing semi solid material

A

cyst

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15
Q

what is scale/

A

visible flaking/shredding

accumulated fragments of kertain layer

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16
Q

dried serum/exudate

A

crust

17
Q

lichenified

A

thickened epidermis

18
Q

normal tissue replaced by fibrous tissue

A

scar

19
Q

deep linear crack in epidermis

A

fissures

20
Q

superficial break in epidermis

A

erosion