Allergy and the skin Flashcards

1
Q

what is the clinical presentation of a type 1 allergy/hypersensitivity

A

urticaria
angiodema
wheezing/asthma
anaphylaxis

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2
Q

when should do a challenge test?

A

only if SPT negative

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3
Q

investigations for type 1 allergy?

A

specific Ig E (RAST)

skin prick
challenge test

serum mast cell tryptase level

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4
Q

how to treat type 1 allergy?

A

allergen avoidance
anti-histamines
corticosteroids

adrenaline

mast cell stabaliser
immunotherapy

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5
Q

is coeliac and allergic reaction?

A

no.

causes by mast cell degranulation and not IgE mediated

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6
Q

what mediated type 4 allergy/hypersensitivity?

A

T cell

this a delayed reaction

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7
Q

common allergens or type 4 allergy

A

preservatives in cosmetics
nickel
fragnances
tattoo

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8
Q

common allergens for type 1

A
nuts
sea food
pollen
latex
bee sting
animal dander
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