General Body Systems Flashcards
Integumentary System
Organs- Hair, skin, nails
Function -
1. Heat regulation
2.protection from environment and water loss
3.houses pain receptors *sensory organ- skin
4. sweat and oil gland
Skeletal System
Ograns - Bones, joints, ligaments
Function-
1.protects and supports body
2. movement
3. Blood cells are formed within bones *bone marrow
4. Bones contain minerals (calcium and phosphate)
Muscular System
organs- muscles
Function-
1. protection
2. movement
3. produces heat by shivering
Nervous System
Organs- Brain and spine
Function-
- Control
- Signalling
- Regulation
- Sensation
Endocrine Glands
- Organs: Glands that produce hormones
Function- Regulate processes such as growth, metabolism, reproduction, sleep, and nutrient use.
Lymphatic/ Immune System
Organs - Lymph nodes, spleen, lymphatic duck
Function -
1.Picks up fluid from tissue and drains and filters them through lymph nodes
2. Houses white blood cells involved in immunity
3. Protects against diseases
Cardiovascular
Organs - Heart, arteries, veins
Function:
1. Pumps blood to get out waste, circulate oxygen and nutrients
Respiratory System
Organs- Lungs, trachea, airway
Function-
1. Removes carbon dioxide and keeps blood supplied with oxygen
Digestive System
Organs- Gastrointestinal Track *small intestine, large intestine, stomach, esophagus, rectum
Function -
1. Pancreas and liver make digestion enzymes
2. Chemical digestion or physical digestion
3. Absorb nutrients and excrete waste
Urinary System
Organs: Bladder, Kidney, Ureter, Urethra
Function:
1. Regulate water and electrolyte balance
2. Eliminates nitrogenous wastes