General Anesthetics Flashcards

1
Q

MOA of general anesthetics

A
  1. GABA agonism
  2. Na+ channel blockade
  3. Ca+ channel blockade
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2
Q

2 types of anesthetics

A
  1. Generalize anesthetics
  2. Local anesthetics
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3
Q
  1. HIGH blood/gas ratio =
  2. HIGH MAC =
A
  1. Slow onset/slow recovery
  2. Low Potency
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4
Q

General Anesthetics use for Asthmatics

A

Enflurane (or Isoflurane)

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5
Q

General Anesthetics use for Dental surgery

A

Nitrous Oxide

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6
Q

General Anesthetics use for Children

A

Desflurane or Sevoflurane

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7
Q

Dissociative anesthetic

A

Ketamine

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8
Q

Anterograde amnesia

A

Mizadolam (BZD)

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9
Q

No CV & lung depression

A

Etomidate

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10
Q

Default induction anesthetic

A

Propofol

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11
Q

what type of anesthetics are esters and amides

A

Local anesthetics

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12
Q

MOA of Local anesthetics

A

Na+ channel blockade

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13
Q

Only vasoconstrictor local anesthetics

A

Cocaine

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14
Q

1st LA

A

1st Natural: Cocaine
1st Synthetic: Procaine

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15
Q

Universal LA

A

Lidocaine

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16
Q

EMLA

A

Prilocaine + Lidocaine

17
Q

Most widely used long-acting amide LA for labor and delivery

A

Bupivacaine