Allergic Rhinitis Flashcards

1
Q

Drugs for Allergic Rhinitis

A
  1. ICS
  2. Antihistamines
  3. Ipratropium (anticholinergic)
  4. Phenylephrine (nasal congestion)
  5. Cromolyn (prophylactic)
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2
Q

sedation antihistamine

A

First Generation antihistamine

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3
Q

less sedating/non-sedating antihistamine

A

Second Generation antihistamine

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4
Q
  • DOC for Allergic Rhinitis
  • most effective for allergic rhinitis
A

ICS

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5
Q

Prevention

A

Cromolyn Na

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6
Q

Congestion

A

Phenylephrine

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7
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Ipratropium

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8
Q

HA

A

Paracetamol

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9
Q

Itchiness and sneezing

A

Antihistamine

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10
Q
  1. Diphenhydramine***
  2. Chlorphenamine
  3. Dimenhydrinate
  4. Doxylamine
  5. Promethazine***
A

1st-Gen AH

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11
Q
  1. Cetirizine
  2. Astemizole
  3. Terfenadine
  4. Loratadine
A

2nd-Gen AH

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12
Q

less sedating AH

A

Cetirizine (Virtix, Zyrtec, Alnix)

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13
Q

non-sedating AH

A

Loratadine (Allerta, Claritin)

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14
Q

Astemiozole -> Norastemiozole
Terfenadine -> Fexofenadine, Desloratadine

A

3rd Gen AH

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15
Q

What is the Pulmonary Surfactant (↓ surface tension)

A

Beractant

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