Diabetes Mellitus Flashcards
1
Q
Drugs under Secretagogues
A
Insulin
Sulfonylureas
Meglitinides
2
Q
Augment insulin secretion
S/E: weight gain, hypoglycemia
A
Secretagogues
3
Q
What are the 5 Types of Insulin
A
- Ultra-Rapid (Afrezza-inhalational)
- Rapid-Acting Insulin (LAG)
- Short - Regular Insulin (IV/IM), Semilente
- Intermediate - NPH or Isophane, Lente
- Long - Ultralente, Glargine, Detemir
4
Q
Peakless insulin***
A
Glargine
5
Q
Use: Type 1 DM, Gestational DM (GDM), T2DM (adjunct)
A
Insulin
6
Q
OHAs (Oral Hypoglycemic Agents)
A
Sulfonylureas
7
Q
1st Gen of Sulfonylureas
A
-amide (Chlorpropramide, Tolbutamide)
8
Q
2nd Gen of Sulfonylureas
A
-Gli (Gliclazide, Glipizide, Glimepiride)
9
Q
What type of drug is Metformin & Thiazolidinediones
A
Sensitizers
10
Q
Enhance insulin action
A
Sensitizers
11
Q
- Biguanides
- A/E: weight lose
- Rare: LACTIC ACIDOSIS
A
Metformin
12
Q
Aka -Glitazones
A
Thiazolidinediones
13
Q
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors drugs
A
Acarbose
Miglitol
Voglibose
14
Q
- SGLT2
-gliflozin
A
Glycosurics
15
Q
Pramlintide
A
Amylin analogs
16
Q
ExenaTIDE
LiragluTIDE
SemagluTIDE
A
Incretin (GLP1) mimetics
17
Q
-gliptin
Sitagliptin
Alogliptin
A
DPP-4 Blockers
