Gene Regulation/ Expression Flashcards

1
Q

What does gene expression mean?

A

Cellular function

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2
Q

What are the requirements for gene expression?

A

Necessary proteins must be synthesised at the proper time and place

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3
Q

What are the stages of gene regulation?

A

Transcription
Post transcripted regulation
Translation

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4
Q

What does epigenetic mean?

A

Heritable changes that do not involve changes in the DNA sequence

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5
Q

What does post transcriptional mean?

A

Control of gene expression after the RNA molecule has been created but before it is translated into protein

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6
Q

What are the chemical modifications of chromatin via histones?

A

Acetylation
De acetylation
Methylation

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7
Q

What are the chemical modifications of chromatin via DNA?

A

Methylation

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8
Q

What are the differences of methylation via histones and DNA?

A

DNA: on CCC mean there is no gene expression
Histones: lowers attraction so it unwinds therefore there is gene expression

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