Gene Regulation/ Expression Flashcards
What does gene expression mean?
Cellular function
What are the requirements for gene expression?
Necessary proteins must be synthesised at the proper time and place
What are the stages of gene regulation?
Transcription
Post transcripted regulation
Translation
What does epigenetic mean?
Heritable changes that do not involve changes in the DNA sequence
What does post transcriptional mean?
Control of gene expression after the RNA molecule has been created but before it is translated into protein
What are the chemical modifications of chromatin via histones?
Acetylation
De acetylation
Methylation
What are the chemical modifications of chromatin via DNA?
Methylation
What are the differences of methylation via histones and DNA?
DNA: on CCC mean there is no gene expression
Histones: lowers attraction so it unwinds therefore there is gene expression