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TTRQS History > Full Flashcards On Life In Nazi Germany Mindmap > Flashcards

Full Flashcards On Life In Nazi Germany Mindmap

1
Q

By 1936 how many anti Nazi groups were at work

A

1000

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2
Q

How many (estimated) anti Nazi leaflets disguised as other things like cooking manuals were distributed?

A

1.5 million

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3
Q

Give 3 things groups could subtlety resist the Nazis

A

Anti Nazi jokes
Not saluting
Slogans painted on walls
Keeping a diary of public mood
Not giving to Nazi charities

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4
Q

Give 3 examples of punishable opposition

A

Jokes
Keeping a banned book
Saying that the economy wasn’t strong

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5
Q

Passive resistance dramatically increased after the start of..

A

WW2

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6
Q

The Nazis tried to dissuade people from being involved with the church and this was/wasnt successful

A

Wasn’t

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7
Q

Because they couldn’t stop people being involved with teh church, the Nazis tried to put the Nazi party at the same/lower level as the church

A

Same

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8
Q

True or false: the Nazis used the church for party functions

A

True

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9
Q

Give 3 ways the church was nazified

A

Nazi weddings encouraged
Swastika hung in many churches
Swastika draped over the altar

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10
Q

Some priests spoke out against the Nazis in___

A

Sermons

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11
Q

How were pastors who were giving anti Nazi sermons caught

A

Secret police were often present in congregations and could then arrest the pastor

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12
Q

Bishop ____ (Catholic) worked with British spies to try and kill Hitler

A

Bonhoeffer

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13
Q

Was bishop Bonhoeffer successful in his assassination mission

A

No - he was then sent to a concentration camp

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14
Q

Pastor ___ (Protestant) spoke out against Hitler and spread pamphlets against the Nazis

A

Niemoller

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15
Q

How many Catholic priests were sent to Dachau concentration camp?

A

400

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16
Q

In a letter written by the pope from the Vatican what was the title?

A

With burning concern - it was a letter openly criticising Hitler and telling German churches not to listen to what Hitler said

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17
Q

What did the pope call Hitler in his letter called ‘with burning concern’

A

A madman

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18
Q

The confessional church opposed the ___ church

A

Reich

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19
Q

How many joined the confessional church

A

6 000

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20
Q

How many members of the confessional church were sent to concentration camps

A

800

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21
Q

When did Martin niemoller vote for the Nazi s

A

1924 and 1932

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22
Q

When was niemoller arrested

A

1937

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23
Q

Which two concentration camps was niemoller sent to

A

Sachsenhausen and Dachau

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24
Q

What was the last line of niemoller’s poem

A

Then they came for me and there was nobody left to stand up for me (starts with first they came for the socialists and I did not oppose because I was not a socialist)

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25
When did niemoller use a sermon to protest against the persecution of church members and what did it lead to
1937. - his arrest and later sent to a concentration camp
26
Niemoller was a founder of ____ and the ____church
Pastor’s emergency league and the confessing church
27
Niemoller opposed the Nazi ban on _____ but didn’t oppose other restrictions against the ____ which the Nazis imposed
Jews becoming Christians Jews
28
When did niemoller ask if he could fight for Germany in the Second World War in any capacity (he was in a concentration camp at the time)
1939
29
Bonhoeffer opposed the Nazis from the start true or false
True
30
Give 2 things bishop Bonhoeffer did
Helped Jews escape from Germany Planned an assassination of Hitler
31
Bonhoeffer was arrested and imprisoned - when?
Just weeks before the fall of the Nazis
32
Clemens Vom Galen - a Catholic bishop - did what to protest against the Nazi racial policies and euthanasia of the disabled
Used sermons
33
What were the effects of Clemens Von Galen’s sermons
Didn’t stop euthanasia programme but forced the Nazis to keep it secret
34
Why was Clemens vom Galen not executed?
Nazis needed to keep him alive to retain Catholic support
35
True or false: Catholic and Protestant churches were popular with Germans
True
36
As Hitler consolidated his power is control of the church increased/decreased
Increased
37
Hitler expressed support for the church through
Speeches
38
Nazis gave donations to the church between ___ and ____
1928 and 1932
39
Nazis could be seen as in opposition to the church: They opposed communism And communists were opposed to the ___
Church - hence the Nazis see this as a reason for opposing the church
40
When did Hitler sign a concordat with the pope agreeing to do what
1933 - leave the church alone
41
Before 1939, many parents preferred to send children to the ______instead of the Hitler youth
Catholic youth group
42
When did the pope speak out against Hitler and his policies on religion
1937
43
When was the pastor’s emergency league set up
1933
44
When did the pastor’s emergency league set up the confessing church
1934
45
How many priests were involved in the confessing church
6000
46
When did the Nazis make the Catholic youth illegal?
1937
47
When were all crucifixes removed from schools
1936
48
When was all Catholic education stopped
1939
49
Catholic newspapers were ____
Suppressed
50
Some Church leaders claimed Hitler was the only solution to the____ threat
Communist
51
After 1934 - how many Protestant pastors remained in the German Christian church controlled by the Nazis?
2000
52
In 1933, ___ independent Protestant churches existed
28
53
All Protestant churches were merged into the ____ church in ____
Reich church 1936
54
Was the creation of the Reich church a great success?
No, it had limited support
55
In the Reich church: the cross symbol was replaced with the ___
Swastika
56
In the Reich church the Bible was replaced with:
Mein Kampf
57
In the Reich church only ___ could preach sermons
Nazis
58
The Reich church suspended non-Aryan ___
Ministers
59
What was the German faith movement?
A pagan religion set up to try and remove the influence of Christian churches
60
The German faith movement included prayers to Nordic gods such as
Thor, Wodan and Himmell
61
The gods that the German faith movement prayed to were all related to __and___
Strength and violence
62
What was the symbol of the German faith movement
A yellow Sun on a blue background with a swastika
63
A Nazi wedding ceremony included ___ rituals
Pagan
64
How were Nordic gods used in the German faith movement
Used to appeal to shared Aryan history and beliefs
65
Give 2 things teh pastors emergency league opposed and when it was set up
1933 - joining of regional churches into one national German Christian church, snd Nazi attempts to stop Jewish people becoming Christian’s and they opposed the ban on the Old Testament
66
How many Catholic priests were imprisoned in the ___ block in Dachau concentration camp
Around 400
67
Most army generals had taken the oath of ____ to Hitler in ___
Allegiance 1934
68
In 19__ general Von ____ had tried to kill Hitler
1944 - Stauffenberg
69
Why did Stauffenberg’s assassination attempt fail to kill Hitler
It was in the wrong place in the meeting
70
Stauffenberg and other plotters were ___ and ___
Arrested and killer
71
After WW2 there was a dramatic increase/decrease in plots against Hitler
Increase
72
There was even a plot against Hitler linked to ___ (Hitler’s top general)
Rommel
73
Give an example of a chief of staff in the army who resigned due to disagreement with Hitler’s actions over ____
Lieutenant Colonel Beck - over the Sudetenland
74
Before the war opposition in the army was a ___ problem because Hitler ___ on the army to carry out his policies
Serious Relied
75
Until 1943, the army ____ Hitler because the war was going ___
Supported Well
76
After 1943, heavy losses in ___were sustained and this damaged morale
Russia
77
After 1944 opposition became stronger/weaker
Stronger

TTRQS History (19 decks)

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