FROZEN SECTION Flashcards

1
Q

This used for rapid diagnosis

A

Frozen section

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2
Q

Frozen section is used for the diagnostic and research of?

A

Enzyme histochemistry and demonstration of soluble substances

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3
Q

What type of staining is used in the Frozen section?

A

Immunofluorescent and immunohistochemical staining

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4
Q

In neuropathology, what stain is used?

A

Silver stain

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5
Q

This equipment in the Frozen section places tissue on a platform. Then, CO2 gas is used to freeze the tissue.

A

Microtome with CO2

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6
Q

How thick is the slice of a microtome with CO2?

A

5-10 um

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7
Q

This is a microtome that is mounted inside a cold chamber.

A

Cryostat

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8
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
The Cryostat allows cutting thin tissue sections at low temperature.

A

TRUE

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9
Q

At what temperature is Cryostat being used?

A

-10 to -20’C

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10
Q

What are the advantages of Frozen sections?

A

A. Rapid processing time
B. Less equipment requirement
C. Less need for ventilation

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11
Q

What is the disadvantage of frozen section?

A

Relatively poor slide

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12
Q

What are the freezing reagents that are used in Frozen sections?

A

Liquid nitrogen
Isopentane called by liquid nitrogen
Carbon dioxide
Aerosol sprays

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13
Q

What is the disadvantage of Liquid nitrogen?

A

Soft tissues may crack and may snap-frozen

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14
Q

What is the other name for Aerosol sprays>

A

Cryowik

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15
Q

This term is used to describe the initial anoxic changes a tissue suffers when blood supply is cut-off.

A

Warm Ischemia

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16
Q

In preserved tissue processing, what does warm Ischemia describe?

A

The initial anoxic changes a tissue suffers when blood supply is cut-off.

17
Q

This is the lack of oxygen once the tissue sample is removed from the patient’s body before all metabolic processes are stopped by fixation.

A

Cold Ischemia