Frequent Genetic Mutations Flashcards
Fibrous Dysplasia
GNAS
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
COL1A1, COL1A2
Cleidocranial Dysplasia
RUNX2 (CBFA1)
Paget Disease
SQSTM1
Cherubism (chromosome?)
SH3BP2, chromosome 4
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst (chromosome too?)
USP6, chromosome 7
Gnatho-diaphyseal dysplasia
GDD1
Hyperparathyroidism jaw tumor syndrome
HRPT2 (in OF)
Gardner Syndrome (chromosome too?)
APC, chromosome 5
Chondroma
IDH1
Soft tissue fibromatosis (Desmoid tumor)
CTTNB1
Neurofibromatosis Type 2..chromosome? protein?
NF2, Chromosome 22, merlin protein
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
GNAQ
Alveolar Soft-Part Sarcoma
t(X,17) resulting in ASPL-TFE3 fusion gene
Synovial Sarcoma
t(X,18) resulting in SS18-SSX fusion gene
Pleomorphic Adenoma
PLAG1
HMGA2
Secretory Carcinoma
ETV6-NTRK3 t(12,15)
HLA Heck’s DIsease
HLA-DR4
Seborrheic Keratosis
FGFR3, PIK3CA
Ephelis (freckle)
MC1R
Acquired melanocytic nevus (mole)
BRAF
Actinic lentigo
FGFR3, PIK3CA
Spitz Nevus
HRAS
Blue Nevus
GNAQ
Basal cell carcinoma
TP53, SMO, PTCH
Congenital melanocytic nevus
NRAS
LADD (Lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital)
FGF10
Cyclic neutropenia
ELA-2 (ELANE)
TTP Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
deficiency in ADAMTS13 (von willebrand cleaving factor)
-either from autoantibodies to ADAM or inherited auto recessive mutation to ADAM
Polycythemia vera
JAK2
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
9;22 BCR-ABL called the Philadelphia chromosome
LCH
BRAF
Burkitt Lymphoma
t(8;14) c-myc overexpression
Incontinentia pigmenti (inheritance?)
NEMO…X-linked DOMINANT (so females get it, males die)
Darier Disease
ATP2A2, encodes SERCA pump
Peutz-Jeghers
STK11 aka LKB1
HHT1 (chromosome?)
ENG; chromosome 9
HHT2 (2 names of the gene, what chromosome?)
ALK1 aka ACVRL1; chromosome 12
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia + Juvenile polyposis
MADH4
Tuberous Sclerosis (chromosome(s)?, which one is more common?)
TSC1; chromosome 9
TSC2; chromosome 16 MORE COMMON
Multiple hamartoma syndrome (Cowden)
PTEN; Chromosome 10
Epidermolysis Bullosa simplex
Keratin 5 and 14
Epidermolysis Bullosa junctional
Laminin-332
Type XVII collagen
Alpha 6 - Beta 4 integrin
Epidermolysis Bullosa dystrophic
Type VII collagen
Kindler syndrome
FERMT1, codes for kindlin-1
Van Der Woude
IRF6
Crouzan and Apert (chromosome?)
FGFR2; chromosome 10
Pachyonichia Congenita
Leukoplakia: keratin 6A
Neonatal teeth: Keratin 17
Lipoid proteinosis
ECM1
Mandibulofacial dysostosis (treacher collins)
TCOF1
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
11;19
MAML2-CRTC1
Adenoid cystic carcinoma
6;9
MYB-NFIB
Acinic Cell carcinoma
NR4A3 (80%)
HTN3-MSANTD3 fusion is a recurrent fusion event in the salivary gland AciCC but is found in <5% of cases
Pierre-Robin Sequence
SOX9
Digeorge syndrome
aka chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
Papillon-Lefevre and Haim Munk (chromosome?)
Cathepsin C gene mutation, chromosome 11
Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (chromosome?)
PTCH1; chromosome 9
Nodular fasciitis
MYH9-USP6
Clear cell odontogenic carcinoma
EWSR1 rearrangements
Most common: EWSR1-ATF1 >80%
Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor
PTCH1
Osteopetrosis
RANK or RANK-ligand
Noonan syndrome
PTPN11
Juvenile Ossifying Fibroma (psamommatoid variant)
trabecular variant: not specified
psamommatoid variant: X;2 translocation
Hereditary retinoblastoma
RB1
Chondrosarcoma
IDH1
Ewing sarcoma
EWSR1-FLI1
11;22 translocation (EWSR1=Ch22, FLI1=Ch11)
EWS-FLI1 protein product
Von recklinghausen disease of the skin
NF1, chromosome 17
Medullary thyroid carcinoma syndrome
RET, chromosome 10
MEN2A (aka sipple syndrome)
RET, chromosome 10
MEN2B
RET codon 918
Paraganglioma
Succinate dehydrogenase
Verruciform xanthoma
3BHSD
3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3BHSD)
Name 4 of the most common Tumor suppressor genes
TP53, pRb, p16, E-Cadherin
Hemophilia type A
Factor 8 mutations
White sponge nevus
Keratin 4 and 13
Dyskeratosis congenita
DKC1
Amelogenesis imperfecta
AMELX, ENAM, MMP-20, KLK4, FAM83H, WDR72, C4orf26, DLX3
Dentiogenesis imperfecta
DSPP (also in dentin dysplasia type 2)
Niemann-Pick Disease
NPC-1 NPC-2
Vitamin D Resistant Rickets
PHEX
APECED: autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy syndrome
AIRE gene
Follicular Lymphoma
t(14;18) 90%
Clear cell odontogenic carcinoma
EWSR1-ATF1 (80% of cases)
Marfan Syndrome
Fibrillin-1
Sebaceous carcinoma
Most common: TP53, RB1, PIK3CA
Uveal melanoma
GNAQ
Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma
Loss of heterozygosity chromosome 11p15.5
Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma
PAX3-FKHR (FOX01) and PAX7-FKHR (FOX01)
Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumor
FN1-FGFR1 fusion gene (expression of FGF23 in the tumor)
Otodental Syndrome
FGF3 (Chromo 11)
Hemangioma of Infancy
GLUT1
Chondroblastoma
H3F3A
Follicular lymphoma
t(14;18) causing bcl2 expression
Proteus Syndrome
AKT1