Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Market Share

A

(Business Sales / Market Sales) * 100

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2
Q

PED

A

%Change in Quantity Demanded / %Change in Price

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3
Q

YED

A

%Change in Quantity Demanded / %Change in Income

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4
Q

%Change

A

((New - Old) / Old) * 100

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5
Q

Net Cash Flow

A

Total Inflow - Total Outflow

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6
Q

Sales Volume

A

Total no. units sold
Sales Revenue / Selling Price

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7
Q

Sales Revenue

A

No. units sold * Selling price

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8
Q

Total Variable Costs

A

Variable cost per unit*No. units sold
Average Variable Cost * Output
Total Costs - Fixed Costs

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9
Q

Total Fixed Costs

A

Total Costs - Variable Costs

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10
Q

Total Costs

A

Fixed Costs + Variable Costs

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11
Q

Contribution per unit

A

Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit

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12
Q

Total Contribution

A

Contribution per unit * No. units sold

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13
Q

Break Even

A

Fixed costs / Contribution per unit

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14
Q

Variance

A

Actual - Budgeted

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15
Q

Gross Profit

A

Sales Revenue - Cost of Sales

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16
Q

Operating Profit

A

Gross Profit - Operating Expenses

17
Q

Net Profit

A

Operating profit - Finance Costs

18
Q

Gross Profit Margin

A

(Gross Profit / Sales Revenue) * 100

19
Q

Operating Profit Margin

A

(Operating Profit / Sales Revenue) * 100

20
Q

Net Profit Margin

A

(Net Profit / Sales Revenue) *100

21
Q

Current Ratio

A

Current Assets / Current Liabilities

22
Q

Acid Test Ratio

A

(Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities

23
Q

Labour Productivity

A

Output per period / No. Workers

24
Q

Capital Productivity

A

Output per period / No. Machines

25
Q

Capacity Utilisation

A

(Actual Output / Maximum Output) * 100

26
Q

Average Cost

A

Total Cost / Output

27
Q

Margin of Safety

A

Total Sales - Break Even Point

28
Q

General Profit

A

Total Revenue - Total Costs

29
Q

Working Capital

A

Current Assets - Current Liabilities

30
Q

Capital Employed / Net Current Assets

A

Total Equity + Non Current Liabilities

31
Q

ROCE

A

(Operating Profit / Capital Employed) * 100

32
Q

Gearing

A

(Non Current Liabilities / Capital Employed) * 100

33
Q

Absenteeism

A

(No. Days Absent / Total No. Working Days) * 100

34
Q

Productivity

A

Output / Input

35
Q

Labour Turnover

A

(No. Employees Leaving / Average No. Employees) * 100