FORMATIVE WEEK 2 Flashcards

1
Q
A

The correct answer is: Give levonorgestrel emergency contraception and advise her to carry on the patch and that she can rely on this again, for contraception, in 5 days

She has already had 2 days of the new patch cycle and therefore can’t take UPA-EC (ellaone), she needs another 5 days for it to become effective again

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2
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The correct answer is: Intrauterine System (IUS)

IUS (the efficacy of the others are reduced by liver enzyme inducing drugs except Cu-IUD but this would worsen her bleeding and pain.)

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3
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The correct answer is: Take a full sexual history and offer STI screening. Ask about any potential interacting drugs. Offer a pregnancy test. Examine the cervix for any local cause of bleeding.

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4
Q
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The correct answer is: Progesterone only pill

Given her previous history, sterilisation will be risky. Difficult to fit Mirena and Hysteroscopic sterilisation with fibroid uterus. COCP Contraindicated in a women above 40 and with high BMI

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5
Q
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The correct answer is: Mirena IUS

COCP Contraindicated in a women above 40 and with high BMI.

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6
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The correct answer is: 23 weeks + 6 days

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7
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The correct answer is: 2

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8
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The correct answer is: Treat the woman as you would anyone else in this situation, as it is an emergency

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9
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The correct answer is: Obtain venous blood from the patient and request HIV antibody/antigen

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10
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The correct answer is: His symptoms may be due to Primary HIV infection and venous blood should be obtained and sent to the laboratory for HIV antibody/antigen testing

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11
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The correct answer is: Bacterial vaginosis

Candidiasis has creamy white discharge with redness . Trichomonas is yellowish/green frothy along with itching and soreness . HPV presents with warts. Genital herpes has extremely sore ulcerated lesions.

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12
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A

The correct answer is: Doxycycline

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13
Q
A

The correct answer is: D

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14
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The correct answer is: A

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15
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The correct answer is: D

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16
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The correct answer is: A

17
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The correct answer is: E

18
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The correct answer is: B

19
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The correct answer is: A

Poor adherence to medication is the single biggest contributer to HIV antiretroviral drug resistance.

20
Q
A

The correct answer is: B

21
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A

The correct answer is: A

22
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The correct answer is: E

Given her previous history sterilisation will be risky. Difficult to fit Mirena and Hysteroscopic sterilisation with fibroid uterus.COCP Contraindicated in a women above 40 and with high BMI.

23
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A

The correct answer is: E

Nice recommends Mirena as a the first choice. Surgery has high risks. TCRE does not provide contraception. COCP is contraindicated in a smoker with high BMI

24
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The correct answer is: B

Candidiasis has creamy white discharge with redness . Trichomonas is yellowish/green frothy along with itching and soreness . HPV presents with warts. Genital herpes has extremely sore ulcerated lesions.

25
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The correct answer is: B

26
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The correct answer is: D

Other factors for regret:
-Young age <30 yr old
-Few or no children
-Not in a mutually faithful relationship or not in a relationship
-Coercion by partner or medical personnel

27
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A

The correct answer is: D

28
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The correct answer is: E

No need for emergency contraception , just take the pills regulary after taking the missed dose.