Formation of Identity

Question 1

Freud’s Psychosexual stages of personality development

Answer 1

0–1> Oral; fixation with putting things in mouth ex. smoking as an adult

1–>3 Anal: Fixated with cleanliness or really messy
3–>6 Phallic: Oedipus complex, penis envy
6–> Puberty Latent; dormant libido
Puberty –> adult Genital; obsessed with sex

Question 2

Kohlberg’s Stages of development

Answer 2

Preconventional

1. ) obedience/punishment
2. ) Self Interest

Conventional

3. ) Conformity
4. ) Social order

Post Conventional

5. ) Social Contract
6. ) Universal Principles

Question 3

Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development

Answer 3

The skills that a child
has not yet mastered and requires a more
knowledgeable other to accomplish.

Question 4

Imitation and Role Taking

Answer 4

Common ways children learn from others