Food Chains, Webs, Etc. Flashcards

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1
Q

Food Web

A

A lot of food chains combined all together in the same environment

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2
Q

How is a food chain organized?

A

Sun, producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, decomposers or scavengers

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3
Q

What part of food chains and webs allow everything to occur?

A

The sun

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4
Q

Food chain

A

A linear diagram that shows what an organism eats and is eaten by in its environment

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5
Q

What is the coding chart?

A
Carnivore 1
Herbivore 2
Omnivore 3
Producer 4
Consumer 5
Predator 6
Prey 7
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6
Q

Code the following…

Shark (eats fur seal)

A

1567

Carnivore, consumer, predator, prey

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7
Q

Code the following…

Seaweed (photosynthesis)

A

47

Producer, prey

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8
Q
Code the following...
Killer Whale (eats dolphin, algae)
A

356

Omnivore, consumer, predator

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9
Q

Code the following…

Blue Footed Booby (eats tiger fish)

A

1567

Carnivore, consumer, predator, prey

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10
Q

Code the following…

Angelfish (eats ceramium)

A

2567

Herbivore, consumer, predator, prey

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11
Q

Code the following…

Squid (eats plankton, algae)

A

3567

Omnivore, consumer, predator, prey

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12
Q

Energy pyramid

A

Diagram that shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web

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13
Q

Where is the most energy available?

A

Producer level of the pyramid.

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14
Q

About how much energy at one level of the food web transfers to the next?

A

10%. The rest is lost at each step.

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15
Q

What do all living things depend on?

A

Plants

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16
Q

What do decomposers eat?

A

Dead things

17
Q

What can’t the top of the food web survive without?

A

The bottom (producers)

18
Q

Sun

A

Provides the energy

19
Q

Primary consumer

A

Herbivores and omnivores

Depend on others for food and energy

20
Q

Secondary consumer

A

Carnivores and omnivores

Depend on others for food and energy

21
Q

Producers

A

Ex. Trees, plants, algae

Makes own food

22
Q

Decomposers or scavengers

A

Ex. Fungus, maggots, vultures

Breaks stuff down

23
Q

Compare and contrast food chains and webs

A

Similar because they both show predator prey relationships and include the sun as energy. Different because food chain is a linear diagram and a food web is many food chains jumbled together and also is a more accurate portrayal of nature

24
Q

What is another word for a feeding level?

A

Trophic level