Ecology Flash Cards

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1
Q

Define non-living

A

Doesn’t use oxygen, doesn’t require nutrients, water, energy

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2
Q

Define biotic

A

Living now OR was once living

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3
Q

Define abiotic

A

Not living now AND never was

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4
Q

What does the M in Ms. Nerg stand for?

A

Made of cells

-any living thing is called an organism

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5
Q

What does the S in Ms. Nerg stand for?

A

Sensitive

  • sensitive to (react to) changes in their environment
  • they respond to a stimulus
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6
Q

What does the N in Ms. Nerg stand for?

A

Nutrition

FROM THE CHEMICALS OF LIFE…

  • water
  • carbohydrates
  • lipids (ex.fats)
  • proteins
  • nucleic acids (ex.DNA)
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7
Q

What does the E in Ms. Nerg stand for?

A

Energy

  • needed to work
  • animals get energy from their food (plants and other animals)
  • green plants get energy from sunlight
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8
Q

What does the R in Ms. Nerg stand for?

A

Reproduce

  • create offspring (children) similar to parents
  • this is the next generation for species
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9
Q

What does the G in Ms. Nerg stand for?

A

Grow and develop

  • they become larger and more complex
    • babies grow into adults
    • seedlings grow into plants
    • spores grow into fungi
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10
Q

Define ecology

A

The study of living things

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11
Q

Define biome

A

An ecosystem where certain species live, certain weather patterns, etc.

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12
Q

Define niche

A

An organism’s job or role in their environment

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13
Q

How did Flower gather food/water?

A
  • Used shovel-shaped paws to dig for insects and reptiles for food.
  • Water is gotten from food.
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14
Q

What was Flower’s role in her community?

A
  • Leader; protects family
  • Breeds to have kids for the future of the group
  • Forages for food (for herself) in groups
  • Doesn’t allow other meerkats to have children
  • Dominant female
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15
Q

What were Flower’s habits?

A
  • Takes turn babysitting the pups and foraging and housekeeping
  • Very territorial
  • Active in mornings
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16
Q

Define living

A

Use oxygen, need nutrients, water, energy