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Human Growth and Development and Embryology > First three years > Flashcards

First three years Flashcards

1
Q

When does the Flexor tone predominates
In prone, turns head to side
Autonomic reflex walking
Rounded spine held sitting

A

New born

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2
Q

When do the Hands mostly open
Midline hand play
Crude palmar grasp

A

4 months

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3
Q

When do the Head midline
Head held when pulled to sit
In prone, lifts head to 90 deg
Turn to supine

A

4 months

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4
Q

When does the
Hands fisted
Grasp reflex

A

New Born

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5
Q

When does the Gross motor skill:
Maintains sitting, may lean on arms
Rolls to prone
Bears all weight; bounces
when held erect
Cervical lordosis

A

7 months

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6
Q

When does the Fine motor skill:
Intermediate grasp
Transfers cube from
hand to hand
Bangs objects

A

7 months

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7
Q

When does the Gross motor skills:
Creeps on all fours
Pivots in sitting
Stands momentarily
Cruises
Increases lumbar lordosis

A

10 months

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8
Q

When does the Fine motor skills:
Pincer grasp, mature
thumb to index grasp
Bangs two cubes held in hands

A

10 months

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9
Q

baby will grasp your hand automatically

A

Grasp Reflex -

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10
Q

the infant can control whether he or she will grasp the finger or not

A

Crude Palmar Grasp

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11
Q
  • they can stand on their own for a small amount of time
A

Stand Momentarily

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12
Q
  • they hold on to a support to move from one place to another
A

Cruises

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13
Q

The immediate response to a stimulus without
conscious thinking

A

Reflexes

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14
Q

For newborns, it will help them know what to do to get
the nutrients they need as well as protect them from
the environment

A

Reflexes

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15
Q

From the distolateral foot, you will have to elicit it going the superomedial fast
The toe would extend and the lateral 4 toes would fan or abduct

A

Babinski Reflex

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16
Q

Blinking when opening a light

A

Blink Reflex

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17
Q

In response to a loud noise or the baby’s head falling, and the baby would cry
The baby’s arm is thrown outward and inward back

A

Moro

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18
Q

o Grasp reflex in newborn
o In 4 months, hand are mostly open so this reflex disappears

A

Palmar

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19
Q

o When you stroke the head of the baby, the baby’s head is turned toward the stroke and open its mouth
o Will be replaced by voluntary head turning after 3 to 4 weeks

A

Rooting

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20
Q

The complaint of the mother, when the baby is held upright, the baby moves rhythmically. But in 9 months, the baby doesn’t move rhythmically.

This is normal
o It disappears after 2 to 3 months

A

Stepping

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21
Q

o Combo with rooting reflex but disappears later at 4 months
o Replaced by voluntary sucking

A

Sucking

22
Q

Tonic Neck Reflexes

A

Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex ATNR
Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex

23
Q

o Integrates by 8-12 months
o It depends when the neck is flexed or extend

A

Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex

24
Q

Both of the hands are in the same position
o Extended neck, the arms are both extended

A

Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex

25
Q

o Integrates by 4 to 6 months
o It depends when the neck is rotated on the side
o The ipsilateral arm is extended
o The contralateral arm is flexed

A

Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex ATNR

26
Q

provides quick assessment of the newborn’s status

A

APGAR

27
Q

In APGAR assesment, what is the meaning of these scores:
7-10
4-6
3 below

A

○ 7 or more = good physical condition
○ 4 to 6 = special attention and care
○ 3 and below = life-threatening

28
Q

T or F
If the patient scored below the passing grade, they will
assess after 1 minute, and you assess it again at the
5 th minute. The last assessment is done at the 10th
minute

A

TRUE

29
Q

newborn patient: heart rate 130, pink body and hands with cyanotic feet, weak cry, flexion of the arms and legs, active movement and crying when stimulated. What is your patient’s APGAR score?

A

APGAR 8

30
Q

newborn baby. On assessment, you note the following about your newborn patient: heart rate 101, cyanotic body and extremities, no response to stimulation, no flexion of extremities, and strong cry. What is your patient’s APGAR score?

A

APGAR 4

31
Q

Newborn States meaning
Alert Inactivity
Walking Activity
Crying
Sleeping

A

Alert Inactivity - inspects the environment

Walking Activity - arms or legs move in bursts of uncoordinated motion

Crying - first attempt of communication with the parents, for around 2 to 3 hours a day

Sleeping - for 16 to 18 hours a day.

32
Q

Comprehensive exam for the newborn’s well-being

A

Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale NBAS

33
Q

2 to 4 months of age is when many newborn reflexes
are weighing, meaning it disappears so the baby may
not respond effectively and makes breathing difficult

A

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)

34
Q

Consistent style or patterns to an infant’s behavior
❖ Rothbart three different dimensions

A

Temperament

34
Q

Advantages of Breastfeeding

A

○ Babies are ill-less often
○ Easy transition to solid foods
○ Breast milk cannot be contaminated

34
Q

T or F
Milk Formula is the most recommended food for the babies

A

FALSE
Breastfeeding is the most recommended food for the
babies

35
Q

T or F
Breastfeeding is recommended up to 6 years of age,
but introduction of solid food starts at 6 months

A

FALSE
Breastfeeding is recommended up to 2 years of age,
but introduction of solid food starts at 6 months

36
Q

Production of neuron beginning at the __th week of conception

A

10th week

36
Q

By the __th month of conception, axons acquire myelin
sheath

A

4th

37
Q

coordinated movements of the muscles
and limbs

A

Motor Skills

38
Q

To move about

A

Locomotion

39
Q

Motor development involves many distinct
skills that are organized and reorganized
over time to meet demands of specific tasks

A

Dynamic Systems Theory

39
Q

Locomotive Skills

A

➢ Posture and balance
➢ Stepping
➢ Beyond walking - running, hopping

40
Q

T or F
At about 4 days, infants can successfully reach
objects

A

FALSE
At about 4 months, infants can successfully reach
objects

41
Q

Process by which brains receive or select, modifies and organizes the impulse they receive

A

Perception

42
Q

In perception, motion is one clue to object unity, but infants use others, including color, texture, and aligned edges
o This is why toys are more on the color __?

A

RED

43
Q

T or F
Apparently, children are first self-aware at age 2 because this is when they first recognize themselves in a mirror and in photographs and when they first use “I” to “Mine”

A

TRUE

44
Q

T or F
Infants readily integrate information from different senses, and their sensory systems seem to be particularly attuned to intersensory redundancy

A

TRUE

45
Q
  • informations that are presented simultaneously to different modes
A

Intersensory Redundancy

46
Q

Ideas about connections between thoughts, beliefs, intentions, and behavior that create an intuitive understanding of the link between mind and behavior

A

Theory of Mind

46
Q
A

Human Growth and Development and Embryology (17 decks)

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