First three years

Question 1

When does the Flexor tone predominates
In prone, turns head to side
Autonomic reflex walking
Rounded spine held sitting

Answer 1

New born

Question 2

When do the Hands mostly open
Midline hand play
Crude palmar grasp

Answer 2

4 months

Question 3

When do the Head midline
Head held when pulled to sit
In prone, lifts head to 90 deg
Turn to supine

Answer 3

4 months

Question 4

When does the
Hands fisted
Grasp reflex

Answer 4

New Born

Question 5

When does the Gross motor skill:
Maintains sitting, may lean on arms
Rolls to prone
Bears all weight; bounces
when held erect
Cervical lordosis

Answer 5

7 months

Question 6

When does the Fine motor skill:
Intermediate grasp
Transfers cube from
hand to hand
Bangs objects

Answer 6

7 months

Question 7

When does the Gross motor skills:
Creeps on all fours
Pivots in sitting
Stands momentarily
Cruises
Increases lumbar lordosis

Answer 7

10 months

Question 8

When does the Fine motor skills:
Pincer grasp, mature
thumb to index grasp
Bangs two cubes held in hands

Answer 8

10 months

Question 9

baby will grasp your hand automatically

Answer 9

Grasp Reflex -

Question 10

the infant can control whether he or she will grasp the finger or not

Answer 10

Crude Palmar Grasp

Question 11

• they can stand on their own for a small amount of time

Answer 11

Stand Momentarily

Question 12

• they hold on to a support to move from one place to another

Answer 12

Cruises

Question 13

The immediate response to a stimulus without
conscious thinking

Answer 13

Reflexes

Question 14

For newborns, it will help them know what to do to get
the nutrients they need as well as protect them from
the environment

Answer 14

Reflexes

Question 15

From the distolateral foot, you will have to elicit it going the superomedial fast
The toe would extend and the lateral 4 toes would fan or abduct

Answer 15

Babinski Reflex

Question 16

Blinking when opening a light

Answer 16

Blink Reflex

Question 17

In response to a loud noise or the baby’s head falling, and the baby would cry
The baby’s arm is thrown outward and inward back

Answer 17

Moro

Question 18

o Grasp reflex in newborn
o In 4 months, hand are mostly open so this reflex disappears

Answer 18

Palmar

Question 19

o When you stroke the head of the baby, the baby’s head is turned toward the stroke and open its mouth
o Will be replaced by voluntary head turning after 3 to 4 weeks

Answer 19

Rooting

Question 20

The complaint of the mother, when the baby is held upright, the baby moves rhythmically. But in 9 months, the baby doesn’t move rhythmically.

This is normal
o It disappears after 2 to 3 months

Answer 20

Stepping

Question 21

o Combo with rooting reflex but disappears later at 4 months
o Replaced by voluntary sucking

Answer 21

Sucking

Question 22

Tonic Neck Reflexes

Answer 22

Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex ATNR
Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex

Question 23

o Integrates by 8-12 months
o It depends when the neck is flexed or extend

Answer 23

Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex

Question 24

Both of the hands are in the same position
o Extended neck, the arms are both extended

Answer 24

Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex

Question 25

o Integrates by 4 to 6 months o It depends when the neck is rotated on the side o The ipsilateral arm is extended o The contralateral arm is flexed

Answer 25

Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex ATNR

Question 26

provides quick assessment of the newborn’s status

Answer 26

APGAR

Question 27

In APGAR assesment, what is the meaning of these scores: 7-10 4-6 3 below

Answer 27

○ 7 or more = good physical condition ○ 4 to 6 = special attention and care ○ 3 and below = life-threatening

Question 28

T or F If the patient scored below the passing grade, they will assess after 1 minute, and you assess it again at the 5 th minute. The last assessment is done at the 10th minute

Answer 28

TRUE

Question 29

newborn patient: heart rate 130, pink body and hands with cyanotic feet, weak cry, flexion of the arms and legs, active movement and crying when stimulated. What is your patient’s APGAR score?

Answer 29

APGAR 8

Question 30

newborn baby. On assessment, you note the following about your newborn patient: heart rate 101, cyanotic body and extremities, no response to stimulation, no flexion of extremities, and strong cry. What is your patient’s APGAR score?

Answer 30

APGAR 4

Question 31

Newborn States meaning Alert Inactivity Walking Activity Crying Sleeping

Answer 31

Alert Inactivity - inspects the environment Walking Activity - arms or legs move in bursts of uncoordinated motion Crying - first attempt of communication with the parents, for around 2 to 3 hours a day Sleeping - for 16 to 18 hours a day.

Question 32

Comprehensive exam for the newborn’s well-being

Answer 32

Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale NBAS

Question 33

2 to 4 months of age is when many newborn reflexes are weighing, meaning it disappears so the baby may not respond effectively and makes breathing difficult

Answer 33

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)

Question 34

Consistent style or patterns to an infant’s behavior ❖ Rothbart three different dimensions

Answer 34

Temperament

Question 34

Advantages of Breastfeeding

Answer 34

○ Babies are ill-less often ○ Easy transition to solid foods ○ Breast milk cannot be contaminated

Question 34

T or F Milk Formula is the most recommended food for the babies

Answer 34

FALSE Breastfeeding is the most recommended food for the babies

Question 35

T or F Breastfeeding is recommended up to 6 years of age, but introduction of solid food starts at 6 months

Answer 35

FALSE Breastfeeding is recommended up to 2 years of age, but introduction of solid food starts at 6 months

Question 36

Production of neuron beginning at the __th week of conception

Answer 36

10th week

Question 36

By the __th month of conception, axons acquire myelin sheath

Answer 36

4th

Question 37

coordinated movements of the muscles and limbs

Answer 37

Motor Skills

Question 38

To move about

Answer 38

Locomotion

Question 39

Motor development involves many distinct skills that are organized and reorganized over time to meet demands of specific tasks

Answer 39

Dynamic Systems Theory

Question 39

Locomotive Skills

Answer 39

➢ Posture and balance ➢ Stepping ➢ Beyond walking - running, hopping

Question 40

T or F At about 4 days, infants can successfully reach objects

Answer 40

FALSE At about 4 months, infants can successfully reach objects

Question 41

Process by which brains receive or select, modifies and organizes the impulse they receive

Answer 41

Perception

Question 42

In perception, motion is one clue to object unity, but infants use others, including color, texture, and aligned edges o This is why toys are more on the color __?

Answer 42

RED

Question 43

T or F Apparently, children are first self-aware at age 2 because this is when they first recognize themselves in a mirror and in photographs and when they first use “I” to “Mine”

Answer 43

TRUE

Question 44

T or F Infants readily integrate information from different senses, and their sensory systems seem to be particularly attuned to intersensory redundancy

Answer 44

TRUE

Question 45

- informations that are presented simultaneously to different modes

Answer 45

Intersensory Redundancy

Question 46

Ideas about connections between thoughts, beliefs, intentions, and behavior that create an intuitive understanding of the link between mind and behavior

Answer 46

Theory of Mind