2nd-3rd week of Development Flashcards

1
Q

T or F
The first trimester of pregnancy is the most critical

A

TRUE

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2
Q

What week does this occur?
Bilaminar Germ Disc
o Focus is the embryoblast
o Bilaminar - embryoblast dividing into two layers

A

2nd Week of Development

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3
Q

T or F
In the 8 th day of development the mother already knows shes pregnanat

A

FALSE
Day 8
o Not yet know that mother is pregnant

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4
Q

Trophoblast Two Layers:

A

Cytotrophoblast
Syncitiotrophoblast

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5
Q

Embryoblast Two Layers

A

Hypoblast Layer
Epiblast Layer

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6
Q
  • adjacent to amniotic cavity
A

Epiblast Layer

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7
Q

adjacent to blastocyst
cavity

A

Hypoblast Layer

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8
Q

outer, where cells
from cytotrophoblast migrate and fuse,
arrange and package

A

Syncitiotrophoblast

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9
Q

inner, where mitotic
figures are found. Mitosis, this is where your
cells abruptly divide

A

Cytotrophoblast

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10
Q

T or F
Epi means above; Hypo means below; Cavity
means space

A

TRUE

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11
Q

What day does this occur?
Epiblast give rise to amnioblasts that line the
amniotic cavity - it will produce its lining

A

DAY 9

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12
Q

What day does this occur?
Hypoblast cells will join with the exocoelomic
membrane to produce a lining surrounding the
primitive yolk sac

A

Day 9

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13
Q

T or F
Primitive Yolk Sac or Exocoelomic Cavity or
Heuser’s Membrane was the Blastocyst Cavity

A

TRUE

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14
Q

Day 10 is the

A

Day 10
● The rest day

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15
Q

When?
● Chorionic Cavity or Extraembryonic Cavity develops from the Primitive Yolk Sac
● Embryo is completely embedded into the uterus

A

Day 11 and 12

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16
Q

When?
Occurrence of bleeding at the implantation site as a result in increased blood flow into the lacunar
spaces

A

DAY 13

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17
Q

T or F
Lacunar Spaces are found in the
syncitiotrophoblast

A

TRUe

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18
Q

What produces cells that proliferate and form
new cavity within primary yolk sac known as
Secondary Yolk Sac

A

Hypoblast

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19
Q

T or F
Connecting stalk becomes the pancreatic duct with
blood vessels

A

FALSE
Connecting stalk becomes the umbilical cord with
blood vessels

20
Q

the connection of mother and child occurs

A

Umbilical Chord

21
Q

When?
This is when menstruation starts. Spotting is
mistakenly as menstruation

22
Q

spots of blood, only little
amount and the next day it does not occur

23
Q

95% occurs in Fallopian Tube instead of the
uterus

A

Ectopic Pregnancy

24
Q

Accounts to 9% of pregnancy related deaths due
to Internal Hemorrhage

A

Ectopic Pregnancy

25
T or F Most ectopic pregnancies dies during the 7th month, and the mother suffers from heavy hemorrhaging
FALSE Most ectopic pregnancies dies during the second month, and the mother suffers from heavy hemorrhaging
26
When is the Trilaminar Germ Disc present/ highlighted
3rd week of development
27
The process that establishes all the three germ layers
Gastrulation
28
From Hypoblast to germ layers - Ectoderm, Mesoderm, Endoderm
Gastrulation
29
Derivatives
1. Endoderm - GIT, Lungs, and Liver 2. Mesoderm - Muscle, Connective Tissue, and Vascular System 3. Ectoderm - Entire Nervous System
30
- cells migrating through the mid-streak level
Intermediate Mesoderm
31
cells migrate through the caudal part of streak
Lateral Mesoderm
32
first cells traveling to the cephalic end, the head
Prechordal Plate
33
T or F The talusus develops into the legs of the baby
FALSE The caudal develops into the legs of the baby
34
eventually becomes the mouth opening
Oropharyngeal Membrane
35
- becomes the opening of the anus
Cloacal Membrane
36
Solid cells extending from primitive node to notochordal plate
Notochord
37
Any substance that could harm the embryo. In week three, the mother is not yet sure if she is pregnant
Teratogens
38
The mother is prone to Teratogens if the mother is not living healthy
Teratogens
39
Alcohol, caffeine, tobacco, drugs are examples of
Teratogens
40
Insufficient caudal mesoderm has resulted in fusion of the – and birth defects
Caudal Dysgenesis or Sirenomelia
41
The differentiation of cells in the Caudal part is not Completed
Caudal Dysgenesis or Sirenomelia
42
Genetic defect that caused transposition of the viscera in the thorax and abdomen
Situs Inversus
43
Occur when cells of the primitive streak get left behind in the sacrococcygeal region, and these cells develop into tumors attached to its but and feet
Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
44
More common in female fetuses o The baby is not getting all the nutrients
Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
45