first chapter Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the reasons that people suffer with the paradox of progress?

A

spending more time on technology, less human interaction mental demands, excessive materialism (affluenza).

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2
Q

A phenomenon that makes the person overthinks about wealth and technological advances also encounters lots of personal difficulties.

A

The paradox of progress.

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3
Q

what are the greatest challenges of modern life?

A

search for direction and meaning in life.

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4
Q

what is adjustment?

A

adaptation.

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5
Q

Psychological processes through which people manage or cope with the demands and challenges of everyday life.

A

Adjustment.

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6
Q

what are the types of researches?

A

experimental and correlational.

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7
Q

a type of research looks for causes in other words why something happen?

A

Experimental research.

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8
Q

A research method in which the investigator manipulates one independent variable, under carefully control conditions and carefully observe whether any changes occur in second dependent variable as a result?

A

The Experiment.

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9
Q

the advantages of using an experiment.

A

precise control allows cause and effect conclusion to be drawn.

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10
Q

the disadvantages of using an experiment.

A

VARIABLES can be for ethical reason also manipulated in an experiment.

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11
Q

what does the correlation research do?

A

look for links.

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12
Q

what is the correlation coefficient?

A

a numerical index of relationship.

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13
Q

what does the correlation coefficient do?

A

provides strong relationship between variables and direction of relationships (positive or negative).

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14
Q

what is a positive correlation?

A

when two variables increases or decreases.

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15
Q

what is a negative correlation?

A

when one variable increases and other decreases.

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16
Q

methods to find the correlation.

A

naturalistic observation, case studies, surveys.

17
Q

careful observation of behavior without intervening directly with the subjects”.

A

naturalistic observation.

18
Q

“in-depth investigation of an individual participant”.

A

Case Study.

19
Q

structured questionnaires designed to solicit information about specific aspects of participants’ behavior”.

A

surveys

20
Q

list of not very important things for happiness.

A

money- age- gender.

21
Q

what is the correlation between income an happiness?

A

very weak.

22
Q

the correlation between age and happiness is?

A

1%

23
Q

the correlation between gender and happiness is?

A

1%

24
Q

other list of not very important things for happiness?

A

parenthood-intelligence-attractiveness.

25
Q

how is the association between IQ and happiness?

A

No Association.

26
Q

how is the association between attractiveness and happiness?

A

very weak.

27
Q

list of moderate things for happiness.

A

Health-social relation-religion-leisure-culture.

28
Q

continued rehreasal of material after you have master it.

A

overlearning.

29
Q

very important things for happiness.

A

love and marriage-work-genetics and personality.

30
Q

acrostic,acronyms or rhymes are.

A

mnemonic device.

31
Q

the visual mnemonics are.

A

the method of loci