ch 5

Question 1

model holds that physical illness is caused by a complex interaction of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors.

Answer 1

biopsychosocial.

Question 2

psychosocial factors re- late to the promotion and maintenance of health and with the causation, prevention, and treatment of illness.

Answer 2

health psychology.

Question 3

results from a reduction in blood flow through the coronary arteries, which supply the heart with blood.

Answer 3

coronary heart disease.

Question 4

by how many percent is the chance of coronary heart disease of heart-related deaths. ?

Answer 4

90%

Question 5

Atherosclerosis is?

Answer 5

the principle cause of coronary disease.

Question 6

a gradual narrowing of the coronary arteries.

Answer 6

Atherosclerosis.

Question 7

Narrowed coronary arteries may eventually lead to situations in which the heart is temporarily?

Answer 7

deprived adequate blood flow.

Question 8

what does cause from depraving blood flow?

Answer 8

myocardial ischemia.

Question 9

what does myocardial ischemia accompanied with?

Answer 9

a brief chest pain and shortness in breath.

Question 10

what does the chest pain called in myocardial ischemia?

Answer 10

angina.

Question 11

what happen if a coronary artery is blocked completely?

Answer 11

abrupt interruption of blood flow can produce a full-fledged heart attack.

Question 12

what is the full fledge of heart attack also known as?

Answer 12

myocardial infarction.

Question 13

what are the risks that the coronary disease established?

Answer 13

smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol levels and high blood pressure.

Question 14

what are the greater risks in coronary disease?

Answer 14

smoking and diabetes, risk factors on men and women.

Question 15

how many types of personalities are they? and what are they?

Answer 15

2- Type A personality and Type B.

Question 16

personality, which involves self-imposed stress and intense reactions to stress

Answer 16

Type A personality.

Question 17

what are the element that type A personality involves?

Answer 17

strong competitive orientation, impatience and time urgency, anger and hostility.

Question 18

personality is marked by relatively relaxed, patient, easygoing, amicable behavior.

Answer 18

Type B personality.

Question 19

refers to a persistent negative attitude marked by cynical, mistrusting thoughts, feelings of anger, and overtly aggressive actions.

Answer 19

Hostility.