ch 5 5.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

certain health-related behaviors are dangerous, but they erroneously view those dangers as risks for others rather than them- selves.

A

unrealistic optimism.

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2
Q

what does Tabaco contains?

A

70 of latter which known as cancer causing agents.

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3
Q

what are the cancer causing agents also know as?

A

carcinogens.

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4
Q

how many risk does alcohol have?

A

Long term and Short term.

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5
Q

consequence if drinking too much

A

the hangover.

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6
Q

associated with chronic, heavy consumption of alcohol.

A

long term health effects of alcohol.

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7
Q

a chronic, progressive disorder marked by a growing compulsion to drink and impaired control over drinking that eventually interferes with health and social behavior.

A

alcohol dependent of alcoholism.

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8
Q

significant health problem that elevates one’s mortality risk

A

obesity

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9
Q

what is obesity responsible for?

A

early death, more vulnerable to heart disease diabetes, hypertension, respiratory problems, gallbladder disease, stroke, arthritis, some cancers, muscle and joint pain, and back problems

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10
Q

theory proposes that the body monitors fat-cell levels to keep them (and weight) fairly stable

A

set point

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11
Q

what does compensation leads to do in set poin?

A

increase hunger decrease metabolism.

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12
Q

theory proposes that weight tends to drift around the level at which the constellation of factors that determine food consumption and energy expenditure achieve an equilibrium.

A

settling point.

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13
Q

a collection of processes (mainly food consumption) through which an organism utilizes the materials (nutrients) required for survival and growth.

A

nutrition

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14
Q

Cardio vascular diseases increases with?

A

High salt intake, High Caffeine consumption and high fat dies and added sugar.

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15
Q

what steps of each, consuming a balanced variety of foods, Avoid excessive consumption of saturated fats, and . Increase consumption of unsaturated fats, are?

A

nutritional goals.

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16
Q

correlated with greater longevity because it promotes a diverse array of specific benefits

A

exercise.

17
Q

true or false there is a link between exercise and health?

A

true.

18
Q

a disorder in which the immune system is gradually weakened and eventually disabled by the human immunodeficiency virus

A

Aids and HIV

19
Q

what does AIDS stand for also HIV?

A

acquired immune deficiency syndrome, and human immune deficiency virus.

20
Q

how does HIV transmits?

A

exchanging bodily fluids, not wearing condoms and sharing needles.