Financial Business Skills Flashcards

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1
Q

anything your business owns

A

assets

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2
Q

a document that provides a financial overview of a business at a given point in time in terms of its assets and liabilities

A

balance sheet

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3
Q

the point at which all costs are covered and your business begins to earn a profit

A

break even analysis

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4
Q

a document that indicates how much money is flowing in and out of a business on a regular basis

A

cash flow statement

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5
Q

what is costs to provide the products and services that you sell

A

cost of goods sold

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6
Q

the number used to identify businesses that maintain employees

A

employer identification number (EIN)

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7
Q

a joint program between state and federal government that is used to cover employees who lose their jobs and file for unemployment assistance

A

federal unemployment tax

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8
Q

the standard procedures established by the accounting profession

A

generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)

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9
Q

the total amount of money a business taken in from the sale of products and/or services

A

gross profit

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10
Q

a profit and loss statement

A

income statement

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11
Q

the number issued by the IRS to a nonresident or resident alien working in the Unitied States to process his or her tax obligation to the US government

A

individual tax identification number (ITIN)

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12
Q

a policy that provides protection against business casualties; the transfer or risk to a third party, as in the form of an insurance policy

A

insurance

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13
Q

the amount of debt or money your business owes to creditors

A

liabilities

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14
Q

the real income of a business after all of the expenses associated with operation are subtracted

A

net profit

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15
Q

the owner’s interest in the assets of the company after all of the business’s liabilities have been deducted

A

owner’s equity

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16
Q

a legal document that defines the terms of a loan agreement between two parties

A

promissory note

17
Q

a tax imposed on those who sell retail products

A

resale tax

18
Q

the chance of incurring some type of harm, damage, or loss

A

risk

19
Q

the methods used to safegaurd your business against loss or damage

A

risk management

20
Q

a tax imposed on those who are self-employed, which allows them to receive retirement benefits, disability benefits, survivor benefits, and hospital insurance or Medicare, in much the same way an employee would

A

self employment tax

21
Q

a number used to identify an individual taxpayer

A

social security number (SSN)

22
Q

a private individual (or group of individuals) who invest in businesses with the goal of gaining a return on their investment or profit

A

venture capitalist(s)