Final Transverospinalis musculature Flashcards

1
Q

what segment will represent the lowest attachment site for the semispinalis thoracis

A

T12

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2
Q

what is the innervation of the semispinalis thoracis

A

dorsal rami of T1-T6 spinal nerves (cord levels T1-T6)

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3
Q

what osseous parts of the vertebral column serve as an orgin to the semispinalis cervicis

A

transverse tubercles of T1-T5 or T6 and articular processes of C4-C7

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4
Q

how many vertebrae can be attached to a single segment by transversospinalis muslces

A

as many as nine vertebra

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5
Q

Which muscles are identified as transversospinalis muscles

A

Semispinalis
Multifidus
Rotators

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6
Q

Transversospinalis muscles represent what layer of the true back

A

Layer five

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7
Q

Based name of this group what is the origin insertion of the transversospinalis

A

Transverse process origin, spinous process insertion

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8
Q

What is the innervation of the semispinalis cervicis

A

Dorsal rami of C6-C8 spinal nerves (cord levels C6-C8)

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9
Q

What osseous parts of the vertebral column serve as an orgin to the semispinalis capitis

A

Transverse tubercles of C7, T1-T6 or T7 and articular processes of C4-C6

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10
Q

What is the innervation of the semispinalis capitis

A

Dorsal rami of C1-C6 spinal nerves (cord levels C1-C6)

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11
Q

What osseous parts of the vertebral column serve as an origin to the classic multifidus

A

Articular process of C4-C7, transverse processes of T1-T12, mammillary processes of L1-L5 and the dorsal surfaces of S1-S4 or S5

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12
Q

Contraction of the classic multifidus will result in what movements of the vertebral column

A

Laterals flexion and rotation of the spine, maintains the lumbar lordotic curve and prevents entrapment of zygapophyseal capsular ligament during movement

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13
Q

What Is the innervation of the classic multifidus

A

Dorsal rami C3-C8, T1-T12, L1-L5, and S1 spinalis nerves (cords levels C3-C8, T1-T12, L1-L5 and S1)

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14
Q

Contraction of multifidus cervicis will result in what movements

A

Alters zygapophyseal capsular ligament response to load distribution determined the cervical spine response to injury as evidenced by neck pain and is a significant contributor to postural control control of the head and neck

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15
Q

What is the classic origin of rotator longus in what movements

A

Transverse process from c4 and each lower vertebrae to dorsal surface of sacrum

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16
Q

Rotator muscles are typically identified in what region of the spine

A

Thoracic region

17
Q

Which muscles of the spine exhibit a reversal of the expected origin insertion combination

A

Illocostalis lumborum pars lumborum
Longissimus thoracis pars lumborum
Multifidus lumborum

18
Q

Contraction of multifidus lumborum will result in what movements

A

Lateral flexion and rotation of the lumbar spine, maintains the lumbar lordotic curve and prevents entrapment of lumbar zygapophyseal capsular ligament during movement

19
Q

What innervated the rotators

A

Dorsal rami at levels of insertion are believed to do so

20
Q

What is the classic origin of rotator brevis or its homolog

A

transverse processes from C3 and each lower vertebra to the dorsal surface of sacrum (c3-c7, t1-t12, l1-l5, sacrum)