Final Posterior longitudinal ligament Flashcards
What vertebral levels will the posterior longitudinal ligament attach to
Those between C2 and S3 inclusive are traditionally indicated
What will the posterior longitudinal ligament attach to in addition to vertebral bodies
The intervertebral disc
Newer research suggests what regional variation in the posterior longitudinal ligament
Prominent in the cervicals, occasional in the thoracics, rare in the lumbars
What is the relationship of the posterior longitudinal ligament to the vertebral foramen
It forms the anterior boundary of the spinal canal
What is the appearance of the posterior longitudinal ligament in the cervical spine
It is parallel alone it’s lateral margin
What is the appearance of the posterior longitudinal ligament appear no the thoracic spine
It is parallel alone it’s lateral margins in the upper thoracic spine, hourglass shaped in the lower thoracic spine
What is the appearance of the posterior longitudinal ligament in the lumbar spine
It is hourglass shaped along it’s lateral margin
What is the innermost layer of the posterior longitudinal ligament in the lumbar spine
The perivertebral ligament
What innervates the posterior longitudinal ligament
Posterior neural plexus formed by fibers from e recurrent meningeal nerve sinus vertebral nerve sinu vertebral nerve
What is the classification of the posterior longitudinal ligament vertebral body joint
Fibrosus Amphiarthrosis syndesmosis
What is the function of the posterior longitudinal ligament
It brakes or limits flexion of the vertebral column
Where is ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament most commonly identified
The cervical spine with an 80% incidence
What is the clinical sign of posterior longitudinal ligament ossification in the cervical spine
A loss of hand and finger dexterity
What is the clinical sign of posterior longitudinal ligament ossification on the lumbar spine
Faltering gait
What is the gender, age, and ethnic bias associated with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament
It is greater in males over 50 and has a higher incidence in the Japanese