Exam 2 Atypical L5 Flashcards

1
Q

How many joint surfaces are present on the vertebral body of the fifth lumbar

A

6

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2
Q

How many synovial joint surfaces are present on the vertebral body of the fifth lumbar

A

0

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3
Q

How many cartilaginous amphiarthrosis symphysis joint surfaces are present on the vertebral body of L5

A

4

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4
Q

What muscles attached to the fifth lumbar vertebral body

A

Psoas major

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5
Q

What ligament attach the vertebral body to the transverse process

A

Corporotransverse ligament

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6
Q

What are the types of Hoffman ligaments

A

Anterior Hoffman ligaments
posterior Hoffman ligaments
lateral Hoffman ligaments
proximal root sleeve ligaments

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7
Q

What accounts for the shortness of the L5 transverse process

A

The hip/Innominate bones diminish the available space in the transverse plane

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8
Q

Congenital elongation of the lumbar accessory process results in what feature

A

Styloid process

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9
Q

What parts of the vertebra are attached via the mamillo accessory ligament

A

The Mammillary process and accessory process of the same segment

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10
Q

What muscles me attached to the transverse process of 5th thoracic vertebra

A
Psoas major 
Quadratus lumborum 
Longissimus thoracis 
Rotator brevis, longus 
Intertransversarii
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11
Q

What ligaments traditionally attached to the transverse process of the fifth lumbar vertebra

A

Lumbosacral
iliolumbar
mamilloaccessory

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12
Q

What is the orientation of the fifth lumbar superior articular facet

A

Backward upward medial typically concave

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13
Q

What is the orientation of the fifth lumbar inferior articular facet

A

forward lateral downward significantly convex

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14
Q

What is the name given to the congenital condition in which the fifth lumbar spinous process is elonggated the sacrum exhibits spina bifida and Dorsi flexion produces pain

A

Knife clasp syndrome

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15
Q

What muscles will attach the fifth lumbar spinous process

A
Latissimus dorsi 
iliocostalis lumborum
Longissimus thoracis 
Multifidus 
Rotator brevis, longus 
Interspinalis
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16
Q

What is the appearance of the fifth lumbar vertebral body from the lateral view

A

Anterior height is greater than posterior height by several millimeters it appears to form a wedge on the lateral x-ray view