Exam 2 Atypical Thoracic T12 Flashcards

1
Q

How many symphysis joints are formed at the vertebral body of T 12

A

2

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2
Q

How many joints are typically formed at the vertebral body of T 12

A

Typically 8, 10 if the costocentral stellate radiate ligaments are included

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3
Q

How many synovial joints are formed at the vertebral body of T 12

A

2

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4
Q

Which muscle is attached to the vertebral body of T 12

A

Psoas major and psoas minor

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5
Q

What does the lateral tubercle of T 12 represent

A

The transverse process

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6
Q

What does the superior tubercle of T 12 represent

A

The mammillary process of lumbar vertebra

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7
Q

What does the inferior tubercle of T 12 represent

A

The accessory process of lumbar vertebra

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8
Q

What is the location of the lumbar tubercle

A

It projects laterally from the pars interarticularis of T 12

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9
Q

What joint surface of the typical thoracic transverse process is absent on T 12

A

The transverse costal facet

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10
Q

What ligaments form the costotransverse joint of the 12th rib

A

The superior costotransverse ligament from T 11 in the lumbocostal ligament from L1

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11
Q

Which Costotransverse ligaments are attached at T 12

A

None the capsular superior inferior and lateral costotransverse ligaments lack an attachment to T 12

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12
Q

What muscles attached to the transverse process region of T 12

A
The longissimus thoracis 
Semispinalis thoracis 
Multifidus 
Rotator longus, brevis 
Intertransversarii
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13
Q

Which segment is the last to demonstrate a levator costarum longus attachment

A

T10

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14
Q

What is the orientation of the superior articular facets of T 12

A

They face backward upward and lateral

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15
Q

What is the orientation of the inferior articular facets of T 12

A

They face forward downward and lateral

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16
Q

How many synovial joints are typically present at T 12

A

6

17
Q

What muscles attached to the spinous process of T 12

A
Trapezius 
latissimus dorsi 
serratus posterior inferior 
iliocostalis lumborum 
Spinalis thoracis 
Multifidus 
Rotator longus, brevis 
Interspinalis