Final costovertebral joint Flashcards

1
Q

what are the locations for costovertebral joints on the vertebra

A

the costocentral joint at the vertebral body and the costotranverse joint at the transverse process

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2
Q

which costocentral ligament forms part of the anterior boundary of the intervertebral foramen

A

the costcentral capsular ligament

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3
Q

the costocentral radiate/stellate ligament is identified with which joint classification

A

fibrous amphiarthrosis syndesmosis

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4
Q

an intra articular ligament will be identified with which ribs

A

ribs2-9

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5
Q

what are the attaching surfaces of the intra articular ligament

A

the intra articular crest of the head of the rib and the intervertebral disc

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6
Q

whcich vertebrae will have a synovial plane diarthrosis arthrodia costotransverse joint

A

typically T1-T10

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7
Q

what are the accessory ligaments of the costotransverse joint

A

the superior costotransverse ligament
the inferior costotransverse ligament
the lateral costotransverse ligament

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8
Q

at what rib will the superior costotransverse ligament be absent

A

the first rib

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9
Q

what ligaments will attach to the neck of the twelfth rib

A

the superior costotransverse ligament from T11 and the lumbocostal ligament from L1

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10
Q

what are the attachment sites for the lumbocostal ligament

A

the neck of the twelfth rib and the transverse process of L1

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11
Q

what is the function of the superior costotransverse ligament

A

limitation of lateral bending or maintaining lateral stability

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12
Q

what are the attachment sites for the inferior costotransverse ligament

A

the neck of the rib and the transverse process of the vertebra at that level

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13
Q

which vertebrae will have an attachment for the inferior costotransverse ligament

A

T1-T11

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14
Q

what is the name of the space between the transverse process and the neck of the rib

A

the costotransverse foramen

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15
Q

which ligament “fills” the costotransverse foramen

A

the inferior costotransverse ligament

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16
Q

what are the attachment sites for the lateral costotransverse ligament

A

the non articular surface of the tubercle of the rib and the transverse tubercle of the transverse process of the vertebra at that level

17
Q

which vertebra will have a attachment for the lateral costotransverse ligament

A

T1-T11

18
Q

which vertebra will lack a attachment for the lateral costotransverse ligament

A

T12

19
Q

which vertebral couples of the thoracic spine have the greatest motion

A

T11/T12

T12/L1

20
Q

which range of motion is greatest for lower thoracic vertebral couples

A

flexion-extension

21
Q

which range of motion is least for lower thoracic vertebral couples

A

one side axial rotation