Exam 2 Inter-Vertebral Foraman Flashcards

1
Q

What is the average height of the inter-vertebral foramen

A

About 13 mm

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2
Q

What percent of total vertebral column length does true intervertebral foramina height from C2 through S1 equal

A

40%

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3
Q

What percent of total vertebral column length does all intervertebral foramina height from occiput through co1equal

A

53%

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4
Q

What are the generic contents of the inter-vertebral foramen

A

Neural tissue connective tissue vascular tissue lymphatic tissue

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5
Q

What is the percent of Neural tissue in the intervertebral foramen

A

From 8 to 50%

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6
Q

What are the characteristics of the artery of Adamkiewicz

A

It is a left side interior medullary feeder Artery located in the T9 T10 intervertebral foramen and the primary vascular supply to the lumbar enlargement

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7
Q

What will the intervertebral veins drain into

A

The external vertebral venous plexus or Batsons plexus

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8
Q

What is a unique histological feature of the veins of the vertebral column

A

They appear to lack valves

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9
Q

What size lymphatic vessel lie in the intervertebral foramen

A

Medium size lymphatics

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10
Q

What types of connective tissue will be present in the intervertebral foramen

A

Adipose tissue and loose areolar connective tissue

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11
Q

What parts of the cervical vertebra will modify the Intervertebral foramen

A

The lateral groove and uncinate process

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12
Q

What happens to the cervical nerve roots between their origin from the spinal cord and exit from the intervertebral Foramen

A

They descend along the spinal cord

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13
Q

What determines the length of the intervertebral foramen

A

The width of the pedicle

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14
Q

What is the shape of the lumbar intervertebral foramen

A

Reniform or earlobe shape

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15
Q

What is the relationship of lumbar nerve root size to enter vertebral foramen side below L4

A

The nerve root size will account for less than 22% of the available size

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16
Q

What is the relationship of lumbar nerve root size to inter vertebral foramen size below L4

A

The nerve root size will account for up to 30% of the available size

17
Q

What are the largest spinal nerves

A

L5 and S1 spinal nerves

18
Q

What increases the length of intervertebral foramen at L5

A

The lumbosacral tunnel

19
Q

What forms the lumbosacral tunnel

A

The lumbosacral ligament
transverse process of L5
sacral all

20
Q

What condition is the result of encroachment on L5 spinal nerve

A

The far out syndrome

21
Q

What is the relationship between intervertebral disc herniation and lumbar spinal nerves

A

The intravertebral disc above the intervertebral foramen is usually the source of damage

22
Q

What is unusual about the sacral intervertebral foramen compared to other intervertebral foramina

A

A completely osseous boundary exists

23
Q

What is more likely the cause of nerve irritation at the sacral intervertebral foramen

A

The tilt or position of the entire sacrum relative to the pelvis

24
Q

What is the relationship of the lumbar nerve roots size to intervertebral foramen size above L4

A

The nerve root size will account for less than 22% of the available space

25
What is unique about the relationship of spinal nerve to enter vertebral foramen at S5-C01
There are two nerves present S5 nerves and CO1 nerve
26
What are some examples of destructive lesions of the vertebral body
Tuberculosis hemangioma osteoporosis
27
What may reduce the impact of the intervertebral disc loss of integrity on the intravertebral foramen in the cervical and thoracic spine
The joint of luschka in the cervical's | the costocentral joint in the thoracic
28
What are examples of osteophyte formation that influence to intervertebral foramen
The bony spurs of the vertebral body and the para articular processes on the lamina
29
What are examples of acquired alterations of the spinal curves identified in class
Obesity pregnancy and the use of heavy backpacks
30
What is the recommended weight of the backpack compared to individual weight for the developing spine
Back Pack weight should not exceed 10% of individual bodyweight