Final Exam - Section 5 (12/8/16) Flashcards
Cerebral vascular disorders:
Prevention-
- _________ drugs to prevent clot – low dose aspirin
Antiplatelet
Cerebral vascular disorders:
Prevention-
- Prevent obesity, _________, hypertension
- Exercise
- Stop _________
- Healthy diet
- diabetes
- smoking
Cerebral vascular disorders:
Cerebral vascular disorders:
Prevention-
- Antiplatelet drugs to prevent clot – low dose _________
aspirin
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
More than 250,000 TBI injuries as a result of _________ in Iraq and Afghanistan
wars
- Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
- Blow to head most common form of _________ in younger people (< age 40)
brain damage
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
_________ - most common form of brain damage in younger people (< age 40)
- Blow to head
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
_________ = 20% of TBIs
Sports
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
TBI’s are more common in _________
Males
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
Damage from _________, increased intracranial pressure, direct damage to _________
- bleeding
- tissue
Long-term _________ in neural activity after _________
- decrease
- TBI
_________ can be almost as bad as severe TBI
Concussion
Migraine-like headaches for up to a _________ after concussion
year
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
_________ head injuries
- Skull is penetrated
- Pieces of skull damage brain
Open
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
open head injuries-
- Skull is _________
- Pieces of _________ damage brain
- penetrated
- skull
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
_________ head injuries
-Symptoms resemble surgical removal of areas of cortex
Open
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
Open head injuries-
- Gabrielle Giffords-
- _________ - problems speaking
- Paralysis on _________ side
- Aphasia
- right
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
_________ head injuries-
Bruise (coup) at site of blow – skull pushed against brain
Closed
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
Closed head injuries-
Bruise (_________) at site of blow – skull pushed against _________
- coup
- brain
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
Closed head injuries-
_________ occurs opposite coup
Contrecoup
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
Closed head injuries-
Shearing of neurons causes microscopic _________ throughout brain
lesions
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
Closed head injuries-
Shearing of neurons causes microscopic lesions throughout brain
-Damage to frontal and temporal lobes, _________ callosum, anterior _________
- corpus
- commissure
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
Closed head injuries-
Damage often to _________ and _________ lobes
- frontal
- temporal
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
_________ head injuries-
Hematoma – blood inside skull – puts pressure on brain
Closed
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
Closed head injuries-
_________ – blood inside skull – puts _________ on brain
- Hematoma
- pressure
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
Closed head injuries-
_________ – swelling – puts pressure on brain
Edema
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
_________ head injuries-
Edema – swelling – puts pressure on brain
Closed
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
Closed head injuries-
Traffic accident injuries can result in _________ brain injury and enlarged _________, prolonged coma
- diffuse
- ventricles
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
Closed head injuries often produce _________
coma
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
Closed head injuries-
Diffuse and localized damage
- Localized damage often _________ and temporal lobes
- -Affects personality and social _________
- frontal
- behavior
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
Closed head injuries-
Boxers – dementia _________ (punch-drunk) – due to repeated concussions
pugilistica
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
Closed head injuries-
dementia pugilistica (punch-drunk) – due to repeated _________
concussions
-Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
Closed head injuries-
Football – ___% of those with repeated concussions show dementia with damage to frontal and temporal lobes – chronic traumatic _________
- 10
- encephalopathy
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
Assessment of head injury
_________
Glasgow coma scale
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
Glasgow coma scale-
Length of _________ also indicative of extent of head injury
amnesia
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
Glasgow coma scale-
Increased duration of amnesia predicts _________ memory problems
long-term
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-
Most recovery in _____ months but can take years
6 – 9