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Neuropsychology 343 > Final - Exam (11/8) - [Exam 4 - Section 3] > Flashcards

Final - Exam (11/8) - [Exam 4 - Section 3] Flashcards

1
Q

_________ – inability to make voluntary movements and make proper use of everyday objects

A

Apraxia

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2
Q

Apraxia – inability to make _________ movements and make proper use of everyday _________

A
  • voluntary

- objects

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3
Q

_________ – posterior parietal cortex responsible for visual representation of the world, tactile sensation, position and movement of body – needed for use of limbs, hands, eyes etc. to guide and direct movement

A

Movement disorder

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4
Q

_________ responsible for visual representation of the world, tactile sensation, position and movement of body – needed for use of limbs, hands, eyes etc. to guide and direct movement

A

posterior parietal cortex

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5
Q

Movement disorder – posterior parietal cortex responsible for visual representation of the world, _________ sensation, position and movement of _________ – needed for use of limbs, hands, eyes etc. to guide and direct movement

A
  • tactile

- body

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6
Q

_________- needed for use of limbs, hands, eyes etc. to guide and direct movement

A

posterior parietal cortex

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7
Q

_________ – inability to copy movements or make gestures

A

Ideomotor apraxia

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8
Q

Ideomotor apraxia – inability to copy _________ or make _________

A
  • movements

- gestures

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9
Q

Ideomotor apraxia – _________ posterior parietal damage

A

Left

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10
Q

_________ – issue with spatial organization

A

constructional apraxia

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11
Q

constructional apraxia – issue with _________ organization

A

-spatial

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12
Q

_________ - Cannot copy series of facial movements

A

constructional apraxia

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13
Q

_________ - Solve puzzle, put together IKEA furniture

A

constructional apraxia

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14
Q

_________ apraxia- Can be damage to either parietal lobe

A

constructional

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15
Q

_________- Serial arm movement copying test

A

Ideomotor apraxia

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16
Q

_________- Serial face movement copying test

A

constructional apraxia

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17
Q

Right-left discrimination usually a deficit of _________ parietal lobe

A

left

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18
Q 
Unilateral neglect
Dressing disability
cube counting 
paper cutting
topographical loss

All usually a deficit of _________ parietal lobe

A

right

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19
Q 
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ -
Everything below (inferior to) lateral sulcus and anterior to occipital lobes
A

Temporal lobes

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20
Q 
Temporal lobes-
Everything below (inferior to)  \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_  and anterior to occipital lobes
A

lateral sulcus

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21
Q 
Temporal lobes-
Everything below (inferior to) lateral sulcus and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_  to occipital lobes
A

anterior

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22
Q

_________ – auditory and visual association areas

A

Superior temporal sulcus

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23
Q

Superior temporal sulcus – auditory and visual _________

A

association areas

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24
Q

_________ - emotion, mood regulation

A

limbic system

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25
Q

memory is the main function of the _________

A

hippocampus

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26
Q

_________ - involved in emotion, particularly fear

A

Amygdala

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27
Q

the _________ and _________ lie interiorly within the medial section of the lobes

A
  • amygdala

- hippocampus

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28
Q

the amygdala and hippocampus lie interiorly within the medial section of the _________

A

temporal lobes

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29
Q

Main functions of the temporal lobes:

_________ -

  • Amygdala
  • Emotions associated with sensory stimuli and memories
A

Emotion (affect)

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30
Q

Main functions of the temporal lobes:

Emotion (affect)-

  • _________
  • Emotions associated with _________ and memories
A
  • Amygdala

- sensory stimuli

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31
Q

Main functions of the temporal lobes:

_________ -

  • Medial aspect, hippocampus and hippocampal gyri
  • Long-term storage, spatial navigation (cab drivers)
A

Memory

32
Q

Main functions of the temporal lobes:

Memory -

  • Medial aspect, _________ and hippocampal gyri
  • Long-term storage, _________ (cab drivers)
A
  • hippocampus

- spatial navigation

33
Q

Main functions of the temporal lobes:

_________ -

  • Processes auditory input
  • Wernickes area
A

Language

34
Q

Main functions of the temporal lobes:

Language-

  • Processes _________ input
  • _________ area
A
  • auditory

- Wernickes

35
Q

Main functions of the temporal lobes:

_________ -
-Object recognition – ventral visual stream

A

Visual

36
Q

Main functions of the temporal lobes:

Visual-
-Object recognition – _________

A

ventral visual stream

37
Q

Main functions of the temporal lobes:

_________ -

  • Superior temporal sulcus (STS)
  • Interpreting what other people are thinking (theory of mind) – facial expressions etc.
A

Biological motion

38
Q

Main functions of the temporal lobes:

Biological motion-

  • _________
  • Interpreting what other people are thinking (theory of mind) – facial expressions etc.
A

Superior temporal sulcus (STS)

39
Q

Main functions of the temporal lobes:

Biological motion-

  • Superior temporal sulcus (STS)
  • Interpreting what other people are thinking (_________) – _________ expressions etc.
A
  • theory of mind

- facial

40
Q

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Main functions of the temporal lobes:

Personality -

  • Left temporal tumor
  • Problems with _________
  • Shaved off hair and joined a fringe _________ group even though had previously been an atheist
A
  • memory

- religious

41
Q

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Main functions of the temporal lobes:

Memory-

  • Case of HM
  • bilateral medial temporal _________ including amygdale and hippocampus
  • Reduced number of seizures
  • Profound anterograde amnesia and retrograde amnesia for 11 years prior to surgery - _________ make new memories
A
  • lobectomy

- Could not

42
Q

_________ hemisphere is more important for recognizing faces than the _________

A
  • Right

- left

43
Q

-Vision and the temporal lobes-

_________ -
-Recognition of faces and objects

A

Ventral visual stream

44
Q

-Vision and the temporal lobes-

Ventral visual stream-
-Recognition of _________ and _________

A
  • faces

- objects

45
Q

Ventral visual stream-

Selective regions of _________ response to specific types of _________

  • Fusiform gyrus (FFA) for faces
  • Parahippocampal place area (PPA) for scenes and objects
A
  • temporal lobes

- stimuli

46
Q

Ventral visual stream-

Selective regions of temporal lobes response to specific types of stimuli

  • _________ for faces
  • Parahippocampal place area (PPA) for _________ and objects
A
  • Fusiform gyrus (FFA)

- scenes

47
Q

Ventral visual stream-

Selective regions of temporal lobes response to specific types of stimuli

  • Fusiform gyrus (FFA) for _________
  • _________ place area (PPA) for scenes and objects
A
  • faces

- Parahippocampal

48
Q

Ventral visual stream-

Categorization of _________ -
-Assists with identification of stimuli

A

stimuli

49
Q

Ventral visual stream-

Categorization of stimuli-

  • Assists with identification of stimuli
  • _________ cortex
  • Categorized by size, color, texture etc.
  • Due to _________
A
  • Inferotemporal

- experience

50
Q

-Vision and the temporal lobes-

Ventral visual stream-
-Processing of _________ very important

A

faces

51
Q

-Vision and the temporal lobes-

Ventral visual stream-

  • Infants very interested in _________ compared to other objects
  • Faces provide _________ information
A
  • faces

- social

52
Q

-Vision and the temporal lobes-

Ventral visual stream-
Very sensitive to upright faces – upright faces and inverted faces processed in separate _________

A

pathways

53
Q

-Vision and the temporal lobes-

_________ -
Very sensitive to upright faces – upright faces and inverted faces processed in separate pathways

A

Ventral visual stream

54
Q

-Vision and the temporal lobes-

_________ -

  • Split face test
  • Most people have left visual field bias
A

Ventral visual stream

55
Q

-Vision and the temporal lobes-

Ventral visual stream-

  • _________ face test
  • Most people have _________ visual field bias
A
  • Split

- left

56
Q

-Auditory stimuli and the temporal lobes-

Planum temporale (_________) is much larger on the left temporal lobe

A

-Wernickes area

57
Q

-Auditory stimuli and the temporal lobes-

Planum temporale (Wernickes area) is much larger on the _________ temporal lobe

A

-left

58
Q

-Auditory stimuli and the temporal lobes-

Primary auditory cortex (Heschl’s gyri) is much larger on the _________ temporal lobe

A

right

59
Q

-Auditory stimuli and the temporal lobes-

Primary auditory cortex (_________) is much larger on the right temporal lobe

A

-Heschl’s gyri

60
Q

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-Auditory stimuli and the temporal lobes-

Involved in _________ perception
Involved in _________ perception

A
  • speech

- music

61
Q

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Differences in roles of right and left temporal lobes

  • _________ lobe more dominant in analyzing melody
  • _________ lobe more dominant in analyzing rhythm
A
  • Right

- Left

62
Q

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Differences in roles of right and left temporal lobes

  • Right lobe more dominant in analyzing _________
  • Left lobe more dominant in analyzing _________
A
  • melody

- rhythm

63
Q

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Differences in roles of right and left temporal lobes

Musicians have greater _________ response to music and have bigger Heschl’s gyri and more _________ matter in this area

A
  • neural

- gray

64
Q

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Differences in roles of right and left temporal lobes

Musicians have greater neural response to music and have bigger _________ and more gray matter in this area

A

-Heschl’s gyri

65
Q

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Temporal lobe lesions affect:

  • _________ perception
  • _________ perception
A
  • Auditory

- Visual

66
Q

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Temporal lobe lesions affect:

  • Contextual problems
  • -Recognition of a person’s face in a new _________, interpretation of _________ in different contexts
A
  • environment

- word

67
Q

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Temporal lobe lesions affect:

  • Long-term _________
  • Personality and affect
  • _________ behavior
A
  • memory

- Sexual

68
Q

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Temporal lobe lesions affect:

  • Auditory sensation and perception
  • -Left temporal damage
  • –inability to process _________ sounds quickly
A

-speech

69
Q

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Damage to _________ – receptive aphasia - difficulty understanding words

A

Wernicke’s area

70
Q

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_________ - difficulty understanding words

A

receptive aphasia

71
Q

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Temporal lobe lesions affect:

-Auditory sensation and perception

65% of schizophrenics have _________ hallucinations

A

auditory

72
Q

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Temporal lobe lesions affect:

-Auditory sensation and perception

Broca’s area is in _________

A

Frontal lobe

73
Q

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Temporal lobe lesions affect:

-Auditory sensation and perception

schizophrenics -
See activity in primary auditory cortex, _________ and left posterior temporal lobe on fMRI during hallucination

A

Broca’s area

74
Q

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Temporal lobe lesions affect:

-Auditory sensation and perception

Music perception-
Right _________ gyrus needed to discriminate melodies

A

superior temporal

75
Q

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Temporal lobe lesions affect:
Visual perception – ventral visual stream

  • Deficits in visual perception including _________ and interpreting biological _________ (e.g., glancing at watch)
  • Visual recognition of objects
A
  • faces

- motion

76
Q

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Temporal lobe lesions affect:
Visual perception – ventral visual stream

  • Deficits in visual perception including faces and interpreting biological motion (e.g., glancing at watch)
  • Visual recognition of _________
A

-objects

Neuropsychology 343 (20 decks)

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