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Neuropsychology 343 > Final Exam - Section 1 (11/15/16) > Flashcards

Final Exam - Section 1 (11/15/16) Flashcards

1
Q

_________ is largest part of human brain

A

-Prefrontal cortex

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2
Q

-Prefrontal cortex - Involved in _________ functions

A

higher cognitive (executive)

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3
Q

-Prefrontal cortex - involved in:

Impulse \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 
Emotions
Reasoning
Planning and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 
Decision making
Responding to reward and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 
Working memory
A
  • control
  • organization
  • punishment
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4
Q

Prefrontal Cortex

Control of _________ processes so behavior is _________

A
  • cognitive

- appropriate

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5
Q

-Prefrontal Cortex-

In response to internal or external cues, (_________)

A

autonoetic awareness

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6
Q

-Prefrontal Cortex-

Behavior involves _________ and _________ cues

A
  • internal

- external

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7
Q

-Prefrontal Cortex-

Temporal memory (also called _________ memory)

A

working

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8
Q

-Prefrontal Cortex-

_________ – memory of recent events and the order in which they occurred

A

Temporal memory (also called working memory)

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9
Q

-Prefrontal Cortex-

Temporal memory (also called working memory) – memory of recent events and the order in which they _________

A

occurred

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10
Q

-Prefrontal Cortex-

-Temporal memory
Involves _________ regions

A

dorsolateral

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11
Q

-Prefrontal Cortex-

-Temporal memory
Memory for _________

A

things or movements

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12
Q

-Prefrontal Cortex-

Behavior involves external cues
External cues present at time _________ behavior

A

direct

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13
Q

-Prefrontal Cortex-

Behavior-
Can compete with _________ cues

Start to do one task or say something when distracted by an _________ cue, then forget what you were planning to do or say

A
  • internal

- external

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14
Q

-Prefrontal Cortex-

Frontal lobe lesions – deficits in _________ = behavior directed by external stimuli and lacks planning and organization

A

temporal memory

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15
Q

-Prefrontal Cortex-

Frontal lobe lesions – deficits in temporal memory = behavior directed by _________ stimuli and lacks planning and _________

A
  • external

- organization

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16
Q

-Prefrontal Cortex-

Deficits in temporal memory _________ with age

A

increases

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17
Q

-Prefrontal Cortex-

Behavior-
Response to _________
Different behavior at work/school than at home – context-dependent behavior

A

context cues

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18
Q

-Prefrontal Cortex-

Behavior-
Response to context cues
Different behavior at work/school than at home – _________ behavior

A

context-dependent

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19
Q

-Prefrontal Cortex-

Behavior-
Response to context cues

Behavior depends on _________ and social group

A

situation

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20
Q

-Prefrontal Cortex-

Behavior-
Response to context cues

Errors in socially _________ behavior

A

appropriate

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21
Q

-Prefrontal Cortex-

Behavior-
Response to context cues

Sensory information to make informed decisions from _________ and amygdala

A

inferior frontal cortex

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22
Q

-Prefrontal Cortex-

Behavior-
Response to context cues

Sensory information to make informed decisions from inferior frontal cortex and _________

A

amygdala

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23
Q

-Prefrontal Cortex-

TBI with _________ damage – deficits in understanding social context and acting appropriately
e.g., Phineas Gage

A

orbitofrontal

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24
Q

-Prefrontal Cortex-

TBI with orbitofrontal damage – deficits in understanding _________ context and acting _________
e.g., Phineas Gage

A
  • social

- appropriately

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25
-Prefrontal Cortex- TBI with orbitofrontal damage – deficits in understanding social context and acting appropriately e.g., _________
Phineas Gage
26
-Prefrontal Cortex- _________ - Behavior influences by previous experiences
Autonoetic Awareness
27
-Prefrontal Cortex- Autonoetic Awareness - Behavior influences by _________ experiences
previous
28
-Prefrontal Cortex- Autonoetic Awareness - Behavior influences by previous experiences _________ knowledge
Autobiographical
29
-Prefrontal Cortex- Autonoetic Awareness - Behavior influences by previous experiences _________ (self-knowing)
autonoetic awareness
30
-Prefrontal Cortex- Autonoetic Awareness - Behavior influences by previous experiences autonoetic awareness - _________
(self-knowing)
31
-Prefrontal Cortex- The awareness of why I chose to be a psych major - _________
autonoetic awareness
32
-Prefrontal Cortex- _________ - Knowledge of yourself through time
Autobiographical knowledge
33
-Prefrontal Cortex- Damage to medial or ventral frontal lobes and _________ – life is difficult to interpret without past
autonoetic awareness
34
-Prefrontal Cortex- Frontal lobe asymmetry - _________ lobe more influential in language functions and formation of memories
Left
35
-Prefrontal Cortex- Frontal lobe asymmetry -Left lobe more influential in _________ functions and _________ of memories
- language | - formation
36
-Prefrontal Cortex- Frontal lobe asymmetry - _________ lobe more influential in nonverbal movements and retrieving memories e. g., facial expressions
Right
37
-Prefrontal Cortex- Frontal lobe asymmetry - Right lobe more influential in _________ movements and _________ memories e. g., facial expressions
- nonverbal | - retrieving
38
-Prefrontal Cortex- Frontal lobe asymmetry _________ lesions - - Time orientation (reporting time of day) - Verbal learning - Understanding proverbs
bilateral
39
-Prefrontal Cortex- Frontal lobe asymmetry bilateral lesions - - Time orientation - _________ learning - Understanding _________
- Verbal | - proverbs
40
Frontal lobe lesions: - Motor deficits - Decreased _________ and _________ of movements
- strength | - speed
41
Frontal lobe lesions: -Motor deficits Effects on _________ limbs
contralateral
42
Frontal lobe lesions: -Motor deficits Clumsy movements (_________ cortex)
primary motor
43
Frontal lobe lesions: -Motor deficits Deficits in movement _________ (premotor and dorsolateral cortex)
programming
44
Frontal lobe lesions: -Motor deficits Deficits in movement programming (_________ and _________ cortex)
- premotor | - dorsolateral
45
Frontal lobe lesions: -Motor deficits Deficits in movement programming (premotor and dorsolateral cortex) Deficits in voluntary movement but recovers except for _________ movements
alternating
46
Frontal lobe lesions: Motor deficits- -Deficits in copying _________ movements (dorsolateral cortex)
facial
47
Frontal lobe lesions: Motor deficits- -Deficits in copying facial movements (_________ cortex)
dorsolateral
48
Frontal lobe lesions: Motor deficits- Have Little _________ facial expression
spontaneous
49
Frontal lobe lesions: Motor deficits- Deficits in voluntary _________ (frontal eye fields)
eye gaze
50
Frontal lobe lesions: Motor deficits- Deficits in voluntary eye gaze (_________ )
frontal eye fields
51
Frontal lobe lesions: Motor deficits- Deficits in voluntary eye gaze (frontal eye fields) Cannot find _________ symbol
matching
52
Frontal lobe lesions: Motor deficits- Deficits in voluntary eye gaze (frontal eye fields) - _________ eye movements - Difficulty accurately moving eyes to visual field _________ to lesion
- Random | - contralateral
53
Frontal lobe lesions: Motor deficits- -Deficits in corollary discharge (_________ and _________ )
- premotor | - dorsolateral
54
Frontal lobe lesions: Motor deficits- -Deficits in corollary discharge (premotor and dorsolateral) Also called _________
reafference
55
Frontal lobe lesions: Motor deficits Corollary discharge – sensory systems anticipate voluntary movement that is to occur (so world seems to stand still rather than moving e.g., when jogging) -- _________ activity to neural activity that produces movement
Parallel neural
56
Frontal lobe lesions: Motor deficits _________ – sensory systems anticipate voluntary movement that is to occur (so world seems to stand still rather than moving e.g., when jogging) --Parallel neural activity to neural activity that produces movement
Corollary discharge
57
Frontal lobe lesions: Motor deficits Corollary discharge – sensory systems anticipate _________ movement that is to occur (so world seems to stand still rather than _________ e.g., when jogging) --Parallel neural activity to neural activity that produces movement
- voluntary | - moving
58
Frontal lobe lesions: Motor deficits _________ – effects of Pushing on the eyeball
Corollary discharge
59
Frontal lobe lesions: Motor deficits- _________- (Broca’s area)
Language deficits
60
Frontal lobe lesions: Motor deficits- -Language deficits (_________)
Broca’s area
61
Frontal lobe lesions: Motor deficits- -Language deficits (Broca’s area) ``` _________ speech (many pauses between words) Includes nouns and verbs but not adjectives, conjunctions etc. ```
Non-fluent
62
Frontal lobe lesions: Motor deficits- -Language deficits (Broca’s area) Non-fluent speech (many pauses between words) Includes nouns and verbs but not _________, conjunctions etc.
-adjectives
63
Frontal lobe lesions: Motor deficits- -Language deficits (Broca’s area) Problems finding correct words (_________)
anomia
64
Frontal lobe lesions: Motor deficits- -Language deficits (Broca’s area) Problems with, _________ words, _________ of grammar
- mispronouncing | - comprehension
65
``` Frontal lobe lesions: Motor deficits Language deficits (Broca’s area) ``` _________ - In 1861, French surgeon Paul Broca treated gangrene been mute 30 years. man died 5 days later, Broca did autopsy found lesion left frontal cortex
Expressive aphasia

Neuropsychology 343 (20 decks)

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