Fellowship - December 2014 Flashcards

0
Q

A high fat meal results in more insulin resistance.

True or false?

A

True

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1
Q

Is lipid control more diet-related or exercise related?

A

More diet-related.

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2
Q

When counting carbohydrates from a food label, you should subtract fiber from total carbohydrates.

True or false?

A

True.

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3
Q

What happens to insulin levels in nesidioblastosis?

A

Insulin level increases (hyperinsulinemia)

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4
Q

Hypothyroidism is associated with Sjögren’s syndrome.

True or false.

A

True.

However, they have some over-lapping features (dryness).

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5
Q

Is the differential diagnosis wider for high IGF-1 or low IGF-1?

A

Low IGF-1

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6
Q

What dose is GH started at in adults?

A

0.15 - 0.30 mg/day

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7
Q

Masculine genitalia develops between week 8 - 12 of pregnancy and development at this time is not dependent on GnRH stimulation.

True or false?

A

True

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8
Q

Does everyone with Kallman’s syndrome have anosmia?

A

No

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9
Q

When should you give methyltestosterone?

A

Never

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10
Q

High dose cyclical glucocorticoid use increases the risk of fractures.

True or false?

A

True

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11
Q

Where do steroids cause more bone loss:

Spine or hip?

A

Spine.

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12
Q

What is significant bone loss at the spine?

A

3%

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13
Q

What is significant bone loss at the hip?

A

7%

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14
Q

Has high HDL been shown to protect against cardiovascular disease?

A

No

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15
Q

Hypocalcemia can cause reversible congestive cardiac failure.

True or false?

A

True

16
Q

Are combined oral contraceptives associated with decreased or increased cervical cancer risk?

A

Increase

17
Q

Are combined oral contraceptive pills associated with increase or decrease in ovarian cancer risk?

A

Decrease

18
Q

Which endocrine syndrome has mucocutaneous neuromas involving the tip of the tongue and the lips?

A

MEN 2B

19
Q

Is liraglutide FDA approved for weight loss?

A

Yes

20
Q

Brand Name: Saxenda

Generic?

A

Liraglutide (FDA approved for weight loss)

21
Q

Is denosumab FDA approved for hypercalcemia of malignancy?

A

Yes

22
Q

What does the transverse crease in the ear lobe pre-dispose to?

A

Heart disease