Falls Power Point Flashcards
Unintentional Fall Death Rates in adults 65+ in 2013 was between _____.
56,000-58,000
Injuries from falls include fractures, dislocations, and ____.
sprains
Joints affected by falls include the hips, wrists, and ____.
ankles
Facial injuries and ___ injuries can result from falls.
head
Increased age, females, history of osteoporosis, a decrease in estrogen and can cause an _______.
in falls
Nursing priorities for a _____ include hydration, respiratory support, circulation checks, pain control, prevention of immobility complications, Hx of chronic conditions and medications.
hip fracture
Risk Factors for Falls
Medication Medical conditions gait and balance impairment vision and hearing impairment cognitive impairment and confusion muscle weakness inadequate diet and exercise alcohol risk taking behaviors environmental hazards females older than 80
Know about any ______ of medication that could potentially lead to a fall.
side-effects
Use ____ rubber mats in the bathtub and shower to prevent falls.
non-slip
Keep your home well-lit, placing lights in hallways, stairwells, and ____.
bathrooms
Exercise to improve strength, balance, and _____. Always check with your doctor before starting a new exercise routine.
coordination
Nurses should complete a _____ assessment on each shift and with any change in medication/patient status.
fall risk assessment
________ maintain safe environment, Clean up skills,
Secure loose cords/tubing, and
Limit furniture/equipment
Universal nursing interventions
______ include an institute flagging system, offer additional assistance with activities, and evaluate for necessary consults
Moderate fall risk interventions:
_______ require full assistance with activities,
frequent or constant observation (sitter), and consider restraints (if ordered and necessary)
High fall risk interventions
