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461-Foundations > ATI - Chapter 25 > Flashcards

ATI - Chapter 25 Flashcards

1
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is a decrease in skin ____, subcutaneous fat, and _____, which leads to wrinkles and dry, transparent skin.

A

turgor

connective tissue

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2
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is a decrease in subcutaneous fat which makes it more difficult for older adults to adjust to ______.

A

cold temperatures

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3
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is a ______ and graying of hair, as well as a more sparse distribution

A

thinning

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4
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is a thickening of _______.

A

fingernails and toenails

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5
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is a decrease in chest wall movement, vital capacity, and cilia, which increases the risk for ______.

A

respiratory infections

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6
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is a decrease in _____ output.

A

cardiac

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7
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is a decrease in ______ circulation.

A

peripherial

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8
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is an increase in _______.

A

blood pressure

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9
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is a decrease in _____ time.

A

reaction

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10
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is a decrease in the sensations: _______, _______, and _______.

A

touch
smell
taste

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11
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is a decrease in the production of _____.

A

saliva

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12
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is a decrease in ________ acuity.

A

visual

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13
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is a decrease in the ability for eyes to adjust from light to dark, leading to _______, which is especially dangerous when driving.

A

night blindness

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14
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is a decrease in ability to hear ______ sounds, known as presbycusis.

A

high pitched sounds

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15
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is _______ spatial awareness.

A

reduced

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16
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is a decrease in _____ enzymes

A

digestive

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17
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is a decrease in intestinal motility, which can lead to an increased risk of _____

A

constipation

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18
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is an increase in dental _____.

A

problems

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19
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is a decrease in _______ due to intervertebral disk changes.

A

height

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20
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is a decrease in muscle strength and ____.

A

tone

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21
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is a _______ of bones.

A

decalcification

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22
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is a degeneration of _____.

A

joints

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23
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is a decrease in bladder _____.

A

capacity

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24
Q

In older adults (65 and older) there is prostate ______ in men.

A

hypertrophy

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25
In older adults (65 and older) there is a decrease in estrogen or ______ production.
testosterone
26
In older adults (65 and older) there is a ______ of breast tissue in women.
atrophy
27
In older adults (65 and older) there is a decline in trilodothyronine (__) production, yet overall function remains effective.
T3
28
In older adults (65 and older) there is a decreased _____ of tissue cells to insulin.
sensitivity
29
Many older adults maintain their cognitive functions. There is some decline in speed of the ______ versus cognitive ability.
cognitive function
30
A number of factors influence older adults' abilities to function, such as overall health, the number of stressors, and _____ mental well being.
lifelong
31
Slowed neurotransmission, vascular circulation impairment, disease states, _____, and structural brain changes can result in the following cognitive disorders.
poor nutrition
32
_______ is acute, temporary, and can have a physiologic sources, such as infection, sleep, deprivation, or pain, or related to a change in surroundings, such as being in an unfamiliar or new environment. In older adults ____ is often the first manifestation of infection ( such as UTI).
Delirium | Delirium
33
______ is the chronic, progressive, and possibly with an unknown cause (Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia).
dementia
34
______ is chronic, acute, or gradual onset (present for at least 6 weeks). Often due to loss of a loved one, feelings of isolation, or chronic disease.
depression
35
Older adults need to adjust to lifestyle changes related to ______ (decrease in income, living situation, loss of work role).
retirement
36
Older adults need to adapt to ______ in living environment
changes
37
Older adults need to deal with multiple _____ (death of spouse, friends, siblings).
loses
38
Older adults need to face ____.
death
39
Older adults need face difficulties in the area of self-concept by seeing onseself as an _____.
aging person
40
Older adults need face difficulties in the area of self-concept by finding ways to maintain a good _____.
quality of life
41
Older adults need face difficulties in the area of self-concept by becoming more dependent on others for _____.
activities of daily living (ADLs)
42
Older adults face an adjustment to decreases in physical strength and endurance which is often difficult, especially for older adults who are cognitively active and engaged. Many older adults feel ______ taht their bodies are limiting what they desire to do.
frustrated
43
Older adults find ways to remain _____ active and to overcome isolation as well as maintain sexual health.
socially
44
In older adults the cardiovascular health risks (2)
coronary artery disease | hypertension
45
In older adults the factors affecting mobility (3)
arthritis osteoporosis falls
46
In older adults the mental health disorders (5)
``` depression dementia suicide alcohol use disorder tobacco use disorder ```
47
In older adults other disorders they face
``` stroke diabetes mellitus cancer incontinence abuse and neglect cataracts chronic pain issues related to poor dental hygiene (gingivitis, missing teeth, gum disease) ```
48
Annual screenings for older adults
hearing fecal occult blood test digital rectal and prostate specific antigen (men) dual energy x ray absorptiometry (DXA for osteoporosis Eye exams for glaucoma
49
Periodic screenings for older adults
mental health screening for depression | cholesterol and diabetes screening every 3 years
50
In addition to ______ alterations, other factors influence nutrition in older adults.
gastrointestinal
51
In addition to gastrointestinal alterations, other factors influence nutrition in older adults such as difficulty getting to and from the _____ to shop for good.
supermarket
52
In addition to gastrointestinal alterations, other factors influence nutrition in older adults such as _____ income.
low
53
In addition to gastrointestinal alterations, other factors influence nutrition in older adults such as _____ mobility.
impaired
54
In addition to gastrointestinal alterations, other factors influence nutrition in older adults such as depression or ____.
dementia
55
In addition to gastrointestinal alterations, other factors influence nutrition in older adults such as ______ isolation (preparing meals for one person, eating alone)
social
56
In addition to gastrointestinal alterations, other factors influence nutrition in older adults such as _____ that alter taste or appetite
medications
57
In addition to gastrointestinal alterations, other factors influence nutrition in older adults such as prescribed diets that are ____.
unappealing
58
In addition to gastrointestinal alterations, other factors influence nutrition in older adults such as ______ that can cause the person to limit fluid intake.
incontinence
59
In older adults nutritional recommendation include an increase in _____ intake to minimize the risk of dehydration and prevent constipation.
fluid
60
In older adults nutritional recommendation include an increase in the intake of vitamins D, B12, E, folate, _____, and _____.
fiber and calcium
61
In older adults nutritional recommendation include taking a low does multivitamin along with ______.
mineral supplementation
62
In older adults nutritional recommendation include limiting sodium, fat, ______, and alcohol intake.
refined sugar
63
In older adults nutritional recommendation include limiting sodium, fat, ______, and alcohol intake.
refined sugar
64
To improve self-concept and alleviate social isolation older adults may need the following interventions.
``` therapeutic communication touch reality orientation validation therapy reminiscence therapy attending to physical appearance assistive devies ```
65
To prevent injury older adults should have bath rails, grab bars, and ______ on stairways installed.
handrails
66
To prevent injury older adults should remove _____ rugs.
throw
67
To prevent injury older adults should eliminate clutter from _______ and hallways.
walkways
68
To prevent injury older adults should remove __________ from walkways and hallways.
extension and phone cords
69
To prevent injury older adults should instruct clients about how to ______ use ambulation-assistive devices.
properly
70
To prevent injury older adults should teach clients about safe _____ use.
safe medication
71
To prevent injury older adults should ensure ______ lighting.
adequate
72
To prevent injury older adults should remind clients to wear _______ and hearing aids.
eyeglasses
73
To prevent injury older adults should prevent substance _____.
use disorders
74
To prevent injury older adults should avoid driving a vehicle during or after drinking alcohol or taking substances that ______ sensory or motor function.
impair
75
To prevent injury older adults should remember to wear a ____ when operating a vehicle.
seatbelt
76
To prevent injury older adults should wear a _____ while bike riding, skiing, and other recreational activities that increase the risk of head injury.
helmet
77
To prevent injury older adults should secure _____ in a safe location.
firearms
78
To prevent injury older adults should install smoke and carbon monoxide detectors in _____.
the home

461-Foundations (45 decks)

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