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Step2 > FA Psych > Flashcards

FA Psych Flashcards

1
Q

Most common cause of inherited intellectual disability?

A

Fragile-X syndrome
X-linked dominant- hypermethylation of FMR1
Macro-orchidism, long face, prominent jaw and forehead, high arch palate, large ears, autism, mitral valve prolapse

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2
Q

What is Rett syndrome?

A

X-linked disorder physical and psychomotor regression at 6 months of age
Females
Hang-wringing movements

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3
Q

ODD vs conduct

A

ODD may progress to conduct
Conduct is persistent pattern of violating the basic rights of others or age-appropriate societal norms/rules

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4
Q

Most common preventable cause of intellectual disability?

A

FAS

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5
Q

Coprolalia

A

Repetition of obscene words

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6
Q

Schizoaffective

A

Shiz+mood disorderS

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7
Q

Schizotypal

A

Magical thinking

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8
Q

Schizoid

A

Loner

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9
Q

Delusion

A

Fixed false belief

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10
Q

Hallucination

A

Perception without existing stimulus

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11
Q

Illusion

A

Misperception of an actual external stimulus

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12
Q

Haloperidol SE

A

Torsades de pointes and QT prolongation

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13
Q

Clozapine main SE

A

Agranulocytosis - weekly CBC for first 6 months

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14
Q

NMS treat

A

Dantrolene, bromocriptine

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15
Q

SNRI side effect

A

Hypertension and stimulant effects

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16
Q

Stopping BZD abruptly can result in

A

Seizures

17
Q

What can you NOT USE with MAOi

A

SSRIs
Buproprine

18
Q

Acute treatment of panic attack

A

BZD

19
Q

OCD vs OCPD main difference

A

OCD= ego dystonic (recognize them and want to get rid of them)
OCPD = ego syntonic (don’t think their behaviour is problematic)

20
Q

Best initial treatment of dementia

A

Cholinesterase inhibitors (donepezil, rivastigamine)

21
Q

Delirium in normal vs PD patient

A

IM haloperidol
Lorazepam, quetiapine

22
Q

TCA toxicity

A

Coma
Convulsions
Cardiotoxicity
Treat: sodium bicarb

23
Q

Adverse effects of ECT

A

Amnesia, postictal confusion, arrythmias, headache

24
Q

Adjustment disorder time frame

A

> 1month <6months

25
Q

Dysthymia

A

Mild-long lasting depression

26
Q

Therapeutic index Lithium

A

0.8-1.2

27
Q

Lithium toxicity presentation

A

Ataxia, dysarthria, delirium, renal failure

28
Q

Which drug causes Ebsteins in first semester

A

Lithium

29
Q

What causes congenital heart defects in first semester

A

SSRIs

30
Q

Sleep disorders must be going on for

A

3 months

31
Q

Hypnagogic hallucinations

A

As they are going to sleep

32
Q

Hypnopompic hallucinations

A

Waking up

33
Q

CSA is

A

Central sleep apnea, need BiPap and backup for severe cases, CSA is where resp effort is affected

34
Q
A

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