FA Other Flashcards

1
Q

Hepatitis way to remember

A

A - acute
B - blood / body fluids
C- chronic
D - double whammy
E - expecting (preggo)

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2
Q

OCP cause what hepatic lesion

A

Hepatic adenoma

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3
Q

Why does decompensated liver cirhhosis lead to hypercoaguability?

A

Deficiency in protein C and S

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4
Q

DIC on labs

A

Decreased platelets Increased PT PTT increased D dimer decreased fibrinogen

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5
Q

Acquired haemolytic anaemias, Coomb’s + vs - causes

A

+: autoimmune (cold/warm), alloimmune (transfusion, haemolytic of newborn), methyldopa, penicillin
-: MAHA, prosthetic heart valves, PNH, malaria

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6
Q

What causes MAHA (micro)

A

TTP, HUS, DIC, malignancy

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7
Q

Burton lines

A

Lead poisoning

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8
Q

Anaemia, microcytic, elevated iron

A

Sideroblastic
X linked in ALAS gene

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9
Q

Target cells

A

HALT (HbC, anaemia of chronic disease, liver disease, thalassemia)

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10
Q

EPO can worsen

A

Hypertension

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11
Q

What has spherocytes

A

HS and AIHA

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12
Q

Folate deficiency can be caused by what drug

A

Phenytoin

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13
Q

Murmur HOCM

A

ESM

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14
Q

Murmur aortic insufficiency

A

Austin flint (diastolic crescendo murmur that radiates to neck)

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15
Q

WPW what drugs are contraindicated

A

AV node blockers

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16
Q

What medications increase survival in preserved EF

A

Gliflozins

17
Q

Decrease in systolic >10 on inspiration

A

Cardiac tamponade

18
Q

Endocarditis with prolonged PR

A

Abscess

19
Q

Endocarditis after dental cleaning

A

Viridans

20
Q

Organism in draining lymphatics of gardener

A

Sporothrix

21
Q

1 SD 2 SD 3 SD

A

68 95 99.7

22
Q

APML treatment

A

All-trans retinoid acid

23
Q

Tumour lysis syndrome biochemistry

A

Increased K, Phos, Uric acid
Low Ca

24
Q

RUQ pain, elevated liver, hypoglycaemia in preggo

A

AFLP

25
Q

Contraindication to Hep B vaccine

A

Under 2kg in newborn

26
Q

Silicosis increases risk of

A

TB

27
Q

RTA with stones

A

1

28
Q

RTA with osteomalacia

A

2

29
Q

RTA with low aldosterone

A

4

30
Q

Absent breath sounds, flat neck veins, dullness

A

Haemothorax

31
Q

urethral injury investigated with

A

Ascending urethrogram

32
Q

Most common urethral injury in men

A

Bulbar