FA Other Flashcards
Hepatitis way to remember
A - acute
B - blood / body fluids
C- chronic
D - double whammy
E - expecting (preggo)
OCP cause what hepatic lesion
Hepatic adenoma
Why does decompensated liver cirhhosis lead to hypercoaguability?
Deficiency in protein C and S
DIC on labs
Decreased platelets Increased PT PTT increased D dimer decreased fibrinogen
Acquired haemolytic anaemias, Coomb’s + vs - causes
+: autoimmune (cold/warm), alloimmune (transfusion, haemolytic of newborn), methyldopa, penicillin
-: MAHA, prosthetic heart valves, PNH, malaria
What causes MAHA (micro)
TTP, HUS, DIC, malignancy
Burton lines
Lead poisoning
Anaemia, microcytic, elevated iron
Sideroblastic
X linked in ALAS gene
Target cells
HALT (HbC, anaemia of chronic disease, liver disease, thalassemia)
EPO can worsen
Hypertension
What has spherocytes
HS and AIHA
Folate deficiency can be caused by what drug
Phenytoin
Murmur HOCM
ESM
Murmur aortic insufficiency
Austin flint (diastolic crescendo murmur that radiates to neck)
WPW what drugs are contraindicated
AV node blockers
What medications increase survival in preserved EF
Gliflozins
Decrease in systolic >10 on inspiration
Cardiac tamponade
Endocarditis with prolonged PR
Abscess
Endocarditis after dental cleaning
Viridans
Organism in draining lymphatics of gardener
Sporothrix
1 SD 2 SD 3 SD
68 95 99.7
APML treatment
All-trans retinoid acid
Tumour lysis syndrome biochemistry
Increased K, Phos, Uric acid
Low Ca
RUQ pain, elevated liver, hypoglycaemia in preggo
AFLP
Contraindication to Hep B vaccine
Under 2kg in newborn
Silicosis increases risk of
TB
RTA with stones
1
RTA with osteomalacia
2
RTA with low aldosterone
4
Absent breath sounds, flat neck veins, dullness
Haemothorax
urethral injury investigated with
Ascending urethrogram
Most common urethral injury in men
Bulbar
